SPC May 11, 2025 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0228 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 131200Z - 141200Z ...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST... ...SUMMARY... The risk for severe thunderstorms currently appears negligible across the U.S. Tuesday through Tuesday night. ...Discussion... It appears that significant mid/upper-level troughing progressing inland of the U.S. Pacific coast may dig as far south as the lower Colorado Valley, and suppress ridging within a belt of westerlies emanating from the subtropical eastern Pacific, across the southwestern international border area. Thereafter, models indicate that the perturbation will turn eastward across the Intermountain West later Tuesday through Tuesday night, with intensifying difluent west-southwesterly mid/upper flow overspreading the southern Rockies by 12Z Wednesday. In lower levels, modestly deep surface troughing to the lee of the Rockies may continue to slowly shift eastward across the Great Plains. However, in the wake of broad, weak negatively tilted mid/upper troughing shifting east of the Mississippi Valley, toward the Atlantic coast at a slower pace than the upstream trough, strengthening low-level flow (up to 30-40 kt around 850 mb) is forecast to maintain a pronounced westerly component across the southern Great Plains into lower Mississippi Valley. This will continue to impede boundary-layer moisture return off the Gulf into the Great Plains, though evapotranspiration may contribute to moistening beneath the leading edge of a plume of warm elevated mixed-layer air advecting eastward across the central and southern Great Plains. Downstream, models indicate that there will be gradual further deepening of broad, weak surface troughing across much of the Southeast. However, the plume of seasonably high moisture content air emanating from the lower latitudes is forecast to generally shift east of the south Atlantic coast during the day Tuesday, though this may be slower to occur across southeast coastal areas of the Florida Peninsula. ...Intermountain West into Great Plains... Models suggest that destabilization beneath an elongated mid-level cold pool, trailing the surface cold front, may contribute to scattered, generally weak/diurnal thunderstorm activity across the northern Rockies and intermountain region, into the vicinity of the northern Sierra Nevada. Near the surface troughing across the Dakotas, it appears that a strongly heated and deeply mixed boundary may become characterized by 40-50 F surface temperature/dew point spreads, but with thermodynamic profiles still supportive of CAPE on the order of 500-1000 J/kg. High-based thunderstorm development appears possible near/after peak heating, which could pose some risk for locally strong surface gusts. However, the extent of this potential remains unclear, and too uncertain to introduce even low severe probabilities at the present time. ...Ohio Valley/Mid Atlantic/Southeast... Scattered, largely diurnal thunderstorm activity will again be possible beneath the weak/weakening mid-level troughing. Stronger convection may focus along the sea breeze near southeastern Florida coastal areas, and perhaps across parts of the mid and southern Atlantic Piedmont, where at least modest boundary-layer destabilization may occur. However, it is not yet clear that this will be accompanied by an appreciable risk for severe weather. ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0149 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...Synopsis... The partially blocked upper-air pattern over the US will begin to breakdown early in the new week as a trough deepens over the western US. Strong mid-level flow will gradually move into the Plains, as upper ridging moves eastward. Strong lee troughing/cyclogensisis will support gusty south/westerly winds over the High Plains. Fire-weather conditions are expected across the Great Plains and Southwest Monday afternoon and evening. ...Northern Plains and Midwest... Strong southerly low-level flow will continue Monday as the upper trough ejects eastward and the surface low deepens over MT and the western Dakotas. Surface winds of 25-30 mph are again expected across much of MT, the Dakotas and into parts of NE/MN/IA. However, RH values should begin to increase as low-level moisture is advected northward and mid-level cloud cover reduces solar heating. While still relatively dry below 30%, RH values do not appear critical. This will favor widespread elevated and pockets of locally critical conditions Monday afternoon. ...Southwest... As the troughing over the west gradually deepens, strong mid-level flow will begin to move eastward over the southern Rockies and Southwest. Westerly downslope flow is likely across parts of eastern AZ and western NM Monday. With gusts of 15-20 mph and RH below 15%, several hours of elevated fire-weather conditions are likely within dry fuels that have supported recent fire activity. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0149 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...Synopsis... The partially blocked upper-air pattern over the US will begin to breakdown early in the new week as a trough deepens over the western US. Strong mid-level flow will gradually move into the Plains, as upper ridging moves eastward. Strong lee troughing/cyclogensisis will support gusty south/westerly winds over the High Plains. Fire-weather conditions are expected across the Great Plains and Southwest Monday afternoon and evening. ...Northern Plains and Midwest... Strong southerly low-level flow will continue Monday as the upper trough ejects eastward and the surface low deepens over MT and the western Dakotas. Surface winds of 25-30 mph are again expected across much of MT, the Dakotas and into parts of NE/MN/IA. However, RH values should begin to increase as low-level moisture is advected northward and mid-level cloud cover reduces solar heating. While still relatively dry below 30%, RH values do not appear critical. This will favor widespread elevated and pockets of locally critical conditions Monday afternoon. ...Southwest... As the troughing over the west gradually deepens, strong mid-level flow will begin to move eastward over the southern Rockies and Southwest. Westerly downslope flow is likely across parts of eastern AZ and western NM Monday. With gusts of 15-20 mph and RH below 15%, several hours of elevated fire-weather conditions are likely within dry fuels that have supported recent fire activity. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0149 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...Synopsis... The partially blocked upper-air pattern over the US will begin to breakdown early in the new week as a trough deepens over the western US. Strong mid-level flow will gradually move into the Plains, as upper ridging moves eastward. Strong lee troughing/cyclogensisis will support gusty south/westerly winds over the High Plains. Fire-weather conditions are expected across the Great Plains and Southwest Monday afternoon and evening. ...Northern Plains and Midwest... Strong southerly low-level flow will continue Monday as the upper trough ejects eastward and the surface low deepens over MT and the western Dakotas. Surface winds of 25-30 mph are again expected across much of MT, the Dakotas and into parts of NE/MN/IA. However, RH values should begin to increase as low-level moisture is advected northward and mid-level cloud cover reduces solar heating. While still relatively dry below 30%, RH values do not appear critical. This will favor widespread elevated and pockets of locally critical conditions Monday afternoon. ...Southwest... As the troughing over the west gradually deepens, strong mid-level flow will begin to move eastward over the southern Rockies and Southwest. Westerly downslope flow is likely across parts of eastern AZ and western NM Monday. With gusts of 15-20 mph and RH below 15%, several hours of elevated fire-weather conditions are likely within dry fuels that have supported recent fire activity. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0149 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...Synopsis... The partially blocked upper-air pattern over the US will begin to breakdown early in the new week as a trough deepens over the western US. Strong mid-level flow will gradually move into the Plains, as upper ridging moves eastward. Strong lee troughing/cyclogensisis will support gusty south/westerly winds over the High Plains. Fire-weather conditions are expected across the Great Plains and Southwest Monday afternoon and evening. ...Northern Plains and Midwest... Strong southerly low-level flow will continue Monday as the upper trough ejects eastward and the surface low deepens over MT and the western Dakotas. Surface winds of 25-30 mph are again expected across much of MT, the Dakotas and into parts of NE/MN/IA. However, RH values should begin to increase as low-level moisture is advected northward and mid-level cloud cover reduces solar heating. While still relatively dry below 30%, RH values do not appear critical. This will favor widespread elevated and pockets of locally critical conditions Monday afternoon. ...Southwest... As the troughing over the west gradually deepens, strong mid-level flow will begin to move eastward over the southern Rockies and Southwest. Westerly downslope flow is likely across parts of eastern AZ and western NM Monday. With gusts of 15-20 mph and RH below 15%, several hours of elevated fire-weather conditions are likely within dry fuels that have supported recent fire activity. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0147 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS.... ...Synopsis... Mid-level ridging over the Rockies will begin to move eastward as a trough and strong southwesterly flow aloft move over the West. A lee low will aid strong southerly winds over much of the Great Plains and Midwest, while a cutoff low meanders along the Gulf Coast. The dry southerly winds ahead of returning surface moisture will support dry and windy conditions over areas with little recent precipitation. Several hours of critical fire-weather conditions are likely over the Plains today and tonight. ...Plains and Upper Midwest... East of the deepening lee trough/cyclone, strong southerly winds are likely across much of the central/northern Plains and upper Midwest. As flow aloft form the advancing upper trough overspreads the region, diurnal mixing will support widespread winds of 20-30 mph. Afternoon RH values will fall to 20-25%, supporting several hours of dry and windy conditions. As area fuels have continued to dry with little recent rainfall (ERCs in the 80th percentiles), critical fire-weather conditions appear likely today into tonight. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0147 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS.... ...Synopsis... Mid-level ridging over the Rockies will begin to move eastward as a trough and strong southwesterly flow aloft move over the West. A lee low will aid strong southerly winds over much of the Great Plains and Midwest, while a cutoff low meanders along the Gulf Coast. The dry southerly winds ahead of returning surface moisture will support dry and windy conditions over areas with little recent precipitation. Several hours of critical fire-weather conditions are likely over the Plains today and tonight. ...Plains and Upper Midwest... East of the deepening lee trough/cyclone, strong southerly winds are likely across much of the central/northern Plains and upper Midwest. As flow aloft form the advancing upper trough overspreads the region, diurnal mixing will support widespread winds of 20-30 mph. Afternoon RH values will fall to 20-25%, supporting several hours of dry and windy conditions. As area fuels have continued to dry with little recent rainfall (ERCs in the 80th percentiles), critical fire-weather conditions appear likely today into tonight. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0147 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS.... ...Synopsis... Mid-level ridging over the Rockies will begin to move eastward as a trough and strong southwesterly flow aloft move over the West. A lee low will aid strong southerly winds over much of the Great Plains and Midwest, while a cutoff low meanders along the Gulf Coast. The dry southerly winds ahead of returning surface moisture will support dry and windy conditions over areas with little recent precipitation. Several hours of critical fire-weather conditions are likely over the Plains today and tonight. ...Plains and Upper Midwest... East of the deepening lee trough/cyclone, strong southerly winds are likely across much of the central/northern Plains and upper Midwest. As flow aloft form the advancing upper trough overspreads the region, diurnal mixing will support widespread winds of 20-30 mph. Afternoon RH values will fall to 20-25%, supporting several hours of dry and windy conditions. As area fuels have continued to dry with little recent rainfall (ERCs in the 80th percentiles), critical fire-weather conditions appear likely today into tonight. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0147 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF THE CENTRAL AND NORTHERN PLAINS.... ...Synopsis... Mid-level ridging over the Rockies will begin to move eastward as a trough and strong southwesterly flow aloft move over the West. A lee low will aid strong southerly winds over much of the Great Plains and Midwest, while a cutoff low meanders along the Gulf Coast. The dry southerly winds ahead of returning surface moisture will support dry and windy conditions over areas with little recent precipitation. Several hours of critical fire-weather conditions are likely over the Plains today and tonight. ...Plains and Upper Midwest... East of the deepening lee trough/cyclone, strong southerly winds are likely across much of the central/northern Plains and upper Midwest. As flow aloft form the advancing upper trough overspreads the region, diurnal mixing will support widespread winds of 20-30 mph. Afternoon RH values will fall to 20-25%, supporting several hours of dry and windy conditions. As area fuels have continued to dry with little recent rainfall (ERCs in the 80th percentiles), critical fire-weather conditions appear likely today into tonight. ..Lyons.. 05/11/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1140 PM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY ACROSS THE FL PENINSULA THROUGH NORTHEASTERN FL...MUCH OF GA AND SC...ADJACENT PORTIONS OF NC...NRN/ERN AL...ADJACENT SRN TN... ...SUMMARY... Scattered strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the Southeast on Monday, particularly a corridor across the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont, where strongest activity may pose a risk for producing a couple of tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts. ...Discussion... Latest model output remains similar to prior runs concerning the mid/upper flow evolution through this period. Within the amplified, split westerlies, one significant trough is forecast to continue digging inland of the U.S. Pacific coast, downstream of a prominent ridge now building across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific. It still appears that at least one notable smaller-scale perturbation emerging from this trough will accelerate northeast of the northern U.S. Rockies into the Canadian Prairies, around the northwestern periphery of broad downstream ridging encompassing much of the U.S. northern Great Plains through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley. In lower-levels, models indicate that deeper surface troughing will shift east of the Canadian and northern U.S. Rockies into Saskatchewan/Manitoba and the Dakotas, while deepening southward through the southern high plains. However, destabilization near this feature is likely to be significantly inhibited by warm air aloft, and the lack of appreciable low-level moisture return due to the continuing presence of a broad mid/upper low initially centered across the lower Mississippi Valley. Cut off from the stronger westerlies, to the south of the broad mid-level ridging, movement of this low is likely to remain slow; however, models indicate that it will probably elongate north-northeastward across the Mid South and lower Ohio Valley, while taking on a negative tilt east of the lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast. In lower levels, this may be accompanied by broad, weak surface troughing developing across much of the Southeast, as surface ridging slowly shifts east of the Atlantic Seaboard. ...Southeast... Differences linger among the various model output, but the gradient between the low-level ridging and troughing may continue to support a belt of modest southerly low-level flow (20-30+ kt around 850 mb) along a corridor roughly from the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont. It appears probable that this will coincide with a deep lower/mid-tropospheric moist plume emanating from the lower latitudes, beneath a belt of moderate to strong, difluent southwesterly high-level flow Much of this corridor may be impacted by considerable remnant convectively generated cloud cover, and perhaps continuing scattered thunderstorm development, at the outset of the period. However, the environment appears at least conditionally supportive of organized convection, including supercells, with potential to produce tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. And breaks in the cloud cover during the day may allow for sufficient insolation and boundary-layer destabilization to allow for some of this potential to be realized. Otherwise, closer to the mid-level cold core, models suggest that forcing for ascent downstream of an embedded cyclonic vorticity center may aid thunderstorm development across the northern/eastern Alabama into western Georgia vicinity. Despite at least some low-level drying in the wake of the aforementioned moist plume, thermodynamic profiles might still become conducive to small to marginally severe hail in widely scattered stronger cells, in the presence of modest deep-layer shear. ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1140 PM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY ACROSS THE FL PENINSULA THROUGH NORTHEASTERN FL...MUCH OF GA AND SC...ADJACENT PORTIONS OF NC...NRN/ERN AL...ADJACENT SRN TN... ...SUMMARY... Scattered strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the Southeast on Monday, particularly a corridor across the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont, where strongest activity may pose a risk for producing a couple of tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts. ...Discussion... Latest model output remains similar to prior runs concerning the mid/upper flow evolution through this period. Within the amplified, split westerlies, one significant trough is forecast to continue digging inland of the U.S. Pacific coast, downstream of a prominent ridge now building across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific. It still appears that at least one notable smaller-scale perturbation emerging from this trough will accelerate northeast of the northern U.S. Rockies into the Canadian Prairies, around the northwestern periphery of broad downstream ridging encompassing much of the U.S. northern Great Plains through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley. In lower-levels, models indicate that deeper surface troughing will shift east of the Canadian and northern U.S. Rockies into Saskatchewan/Manitoba and the Dakotas, while deepening southward through the southern high plains. However, destabilization near this feature is likely to be significantly inhibited by warm air aloft, and the lack of appreciable low-level moisture return due to the continuing presence of a broad mid/upper low initially centered across the lower Mississippi Valley. Cut off from the stronger westerlies, to the south of the broad mid-level ridging, movement of this low is likely to remain slow; however, models indicate that it will probably elongate north-northeastward across the Mid South and lower Ohio Valley, while taking on a negative tilt east of the lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast. In lower levels, this may be accompanied by broad, weak surface troughing developing across much of the Southeast, as surface ridging slowly shifts east of the Atlantic Seaboard. ...Southeast... Differences linger among the various model output, but the gradient between the low-level ridging and troughing may continue to support a belt of modest southerly low-level flow (20-30+ kt around 850 mb) along a corridor roughly from the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont. It appears probable that this will coincide with a deep lower/mid-tropospheric moist plume emanating from the lower latitudes, beneath a belt of moderate to strong, difluent southwesterly high-level flow Much of this corridor may be impacted by considerable remnant convectively generated cloud cover, and perhaps continuing scattered thunderstorm development, at the outset of the period. However, the environment appears at least conditionally supportive of organized convection, including supercells, with potential to produce tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. And breaks in the cloud cover during the day may allow for sufficient insolation and boundary-layer destabilization to allow for some of this potential to be realized. Otherwise, closer to the mid-level cold core, models suggest that forcing for ascent downstream of an embedded cyclonic vorticity center may aid thunderstorm development across the northern/eastern Alabama into western Georgia vicinity. Despite at least some low-level drying in the wake of the aforementioned moist plume, thermodynamic profiles might still become conducive to small to marginally severe hail in widely scattered stronger cells, in the presence of modest deep-layer shear. ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1140 PM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY ACROSS THE FL PENINSULA THROUGH NORTHEASTERN FL...MUCH OF GA AND SC...ADJACENT PORTIONS OF NC...NRN/ERN AL...ADJACENT SRN TN... ...SUMMARY... Scattered strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the Southeast on Monday, particularly a corridor across the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont, where strongest activity may pose a risk for producing a couple of tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts. ...Discussion... Latest model output remains similar to prior runs concerning the mid/upper flow evolution through this period. Within the amplified, split westerlies, one significant trough is forecast to continue digging inland of the U.S. Pacific coast, downstream of a prominent ridge now building across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific. It still appears that at least one notable smaller-scale perturbation emerging from this trough will accelerate northeast of the northern U.S. Rockies into the Canadian Prairies, around the northwestern periphery of broad downstream ridging encompassing much of the U.S. northern Great Plains through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley. In lower-levels, models indicate that deeper surface troughing will shift east of the Canadian and northern U.S. Rockies into Saskatchewan/Manitoba and the Dakotas, while deepening southward through the southern high plains. However, destabilization near this feature is likely to be significantly inhibited by warm air aloft, and the lack of appreciable low-level moisture return due to the continuing presence of a broad mid/upper low initially centered across the lower Mississippi Valley. Cut off from the stronger westerlies, to the south of the broad mid-level ridging, movement of this low is likely to remain slow; however, models indicate that it will probably elongate north-northeastward across the Mid South and lower Ohio Valley, while taking on a negative tilt east of the lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast. In lower levels, this may be accompanied by broad, weak surface troughing developing across much of the Southeast, as surface ridging slowly shifts east of the Atlantic Seaboard. ...Southeast... Differences linger among the various model output, but the gradient between the low-level ridging and troughing may continue to support a belt of modest southerly low-level flow (20-30+ kt around 850 mb) along a corridor roughly from the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont. It appears probable that this will coincide with a deep lower/mid-tropospheric moist plume emanating from the lower latitudes, beneath a belt of moderate to strong, difluent southwesterly high-level flow Much of this corridor may be impacted by considerable remnant convectively generated cloud cover, and perhaps continuing scattered thunderstorm development, at the outset of the period. However, the environment appears at least conditionally supportive of organized convection, including supercells, with potential to produce tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. And breaks in the cloud cover during the day may allow for sufficient insolation and boundary-layer destabilization to allow for some of this potential to be realized. Otherwise, closer to the mid-level cold core, models suggest that forcing for ascent downstream of an embedded cyclonic vorticity center may aid thunderstorm development across the northern/eastern Alabama into western Georgia vicinity. Despite at least some low-level drying in the wake of the aforementioned moist plume, thermodynamic profiles might still become conducive to small to marginally severe hail in widely scattered stronger cells, in the presence of modest deep-layer shear. ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1140 PM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY ACROSS THE FL PENINSULA THROUGH NORTHEASTERN FL...MUCH OF GA AND SC...ADJACENT PORTIONS OF NC...NRN/ERN AL...ADJACENT SRN TN... ...SUMMARY... Scattered strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the Southeast on Monday, particularly a corridor across the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont, where strongest activity may pose a risk for producing a couple of tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts. ...Discussion... Latest model output remains similar to prior runs concerning the mid/upper flow evolution through this period. Within the amplified, split westerlies, one significant trough is forecast to continue digging inland of the U.S. Pacific coast, downstream of a prominent ridge now building across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific. It still appears that at least one notable smaller-scale perturbation emerging from this trough will accelerate northeast of the northern U.S. Rockies into the Canadian Prairies, around the northwestern periphery of broad downstream ridging encompassing much of the U.S. northern Great Plains through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley. In lower-levels, models indicate that deeper surface troughing will shift east of the Canadian and northern U.S. Rockies into Saskatchewan/Manitoba and the Dakotas, while deepening southward through the southern high plains. However, destabilization near this feature is likely to be significantly inhibited by warm air aloft, and the lack of appreciable low-level moisture return due to the continuing presence of a broad mid/upper low initially centered across the lower Mississippi Valley. Cut off from the stronger westerlies, to the south of the broad mid-level ridging, movement of this low is likely to remain slow; however, models indicate that it will probably elongate north-northeastward across the Mid South and lower Ohio Valley, while taking on a negative tilt east of the lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast. In lower levels, this may be accompanied by broad, weak surface troughing developing across much of the Southeast, as surface ridging slowly shifts east of the Atlantic Seaboard. ...Southeast... Differences linger among the various model output, but the gradient between the low-level ridging and troughing may continue to support a belt of modest southerly low-level flow (20-30+ kt around 850 mb) along a corridor roughly from the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont. It appears probable that this will coincide with a deep lower/mid-tropospheric moist plume emanating from the lower latitudes, beneath a belt of moderate to strong, difluent southwesterly high-level flow Much of this corridor may be impacted by considerable remnant convectively generated cloud cover, and perhaps continuing scattered thunderstorm development, at the outset of the period. However, the environment appears at least conditionally supportive of organized convection, including supercells, with potential to produce tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. And breaks in the cloud cover during the day may allow for sufficient insolation and boundary-layer destabilization to allow for some of this potential to be realized. Otherwise, closer to the mid-level cold core, models suggest that forcing for ascent downstream of an embedded cyclonic vorticity center may aid thunderstorm development across the northern/eastern Alabama into western Georgia vicinity. Despite at least some low-level drying in the wake of the aforementioned moist plume, thermodynamic profiles might still become conducive to small to marginally severe hail in widely scattered stronger cells, in the presence of modest deep-layer shear. ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 0600Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1140 PM CDT Sat May 10 2025 Valid 121200Z - 131200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS MONDAY ACROSS THE FL PENINSULA THROUGH NORTHEASTERN FL...MUCH OF GA AND SC...ADJACENT PORTIONS OF NC...NRN/ERN AL...ADJACENT SRN TN... ...SUMMARY... Scattered strong thunderstorms may impact parts of the Southeast on Monday, particularly a corridor across the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont, where strongest activity may pose a risk for producing a couple of tornadoes and locally strong surface gusts. ...Discussion... Latest model output remains similar to prior runs concerning the mid/upper flow evolution through this period. Within the amplified, split westerlies, one significant trough is forecast to continue digging inland of the U.S. Pacific coast, downstream of a prominent ridge now building across the mid-latitude eastern Pacific. It still appears that at least one notable smaller-scale perturbation emerging from this trough will accelerate northeast of the northern U.S. Rockies into the Canadian Prairies, around the northwestern periphery of broad downstream ridging encompassing much of the U.S. northern Great Plains through the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Valley. In lower-levels, models indicate that deeper surface troughing will shift east of the Canadian and northern U.S. Rockies into Saskatchewan/Manitoba and the Dakotas, while deepening southward through the southern high plains. However, destabilization near this feature is likely to be significantly inhibited by warm air aloft, and the lack of appreciable low-level moisture return due to the continuing presence of a broad mid/upper low initially centered across the lower Mississippi Valley. Cut off from the stronger westerlies, to the south of the broad mid-level ridging, movement of this low is likely to remain slow; however, models indicate that it will probably elongate north-northeastward across the Mid South and lower Ohio Valley, while taking on a negative tilt east of the lower Mississippi Valley into Southeast. In lower levels, this may be accompanied by broad, weak surface troughing developing across much of the Southeast, as surface ridging slowly shifts east of the Atlantic Seaboard. ...Southeast... Differences linger among the various model output, but the gradient between the low-level ridging and troughing may continue to support a belt of modest southerly low-level flow (20-30+ kt around 850 mb) along a corridor roughly from the Florida Peninsula into the South Carolina Piedmont. It appears probable that this will coincide with a deep lower/mid-tropospheric moist plume emanating from the lower latitudes, beneath a belt of moderate to strong, difluent southwesterly high-level flow Much of this corridor may be impacted by considerable remnant convectively generated cloud cover, and perhaps continuing scattered thunderstorm development, at the outset of the period. However, the environment appears at least conditionally supportive of organized convection, including supercells, with potential to produce tornadoes and damaging wind gusts. And breaks in the cloud cover during the day may allow for sufficient insolation and boundary-layer destabilization to allow for some of this potential to be realized. Otherwise, closer to the mid-level cold core, models suggest that forcing for ascent downstream of an embedded cyclonic vorticity center may aid thunderstorm development across the northern/eastern Alabama into western Georgia vicinity. Despite at least some low-level drying in the wake of the aforementioned moist plume, thermodynamic profiles might still become conducive to small to marginally severe hail in widely scattered stronger cells, in the presence of modest deep-layer shear. ..Kerr.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1242 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST ID TO CENTRAL/EASTERN MT... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible across a part of the Northwest from mid-afternoon into the evening. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across the Southeast today through tonight. ...Northern Rockies/High Plains and northeast Great Basin... A broad upper trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, will largely remain anchored off the BC and Pacific Northwest Coast. A fast mid-level jet, in excess of 70 kts at 500 mb, will overspread northern CA today and expand towards the northern Rockies through 12Z Monday. Displaced northeast of this strong flow regime, a broad swath of isolated to scattered thunderstorms is expected to peak during the late afternoon and early evening. Similar to Sunday, sporadic severe gusts appear to be the primary hazard owing to deeply mixed boundary layers, especially with eastern extent from southeast ID to central/eastern MT. Pockets of modest buoyancy, coupled with moderate to strong deep-layer southwesterly speed shear, could yield a few high-based supercell structures producing small to marginally severe hail. This should be focused from the OR/WA/ID border area into central MT, and separately over southeast ID into Yellowstone. These structures may further aid in the downstream severe wind threat in MT. ...Southeast... A mid/upper cyclone will drift east across the Sabine to Lower MS Valleys through early Monday. The belt of stronger mid/upper flow will largely remain centered over the northeast Gulf Coast, with weaker branches curling northwest towards the Mid-South and the other continuing across the South Atlantic Coast. Thunderstorm clusters are expected to be ongoing across the northeast Gulf through the FL Panhandle into southeast AL/southwest GA and near coastal SC. The primary concern with the Panhandle to Chattahoochee Valley convection is for potential of a tornado or two and locally damaging winds through late morning. A 30-40 kt low-level jet is expected to sustain adequately enlarged low-level hodographs, especially towards the coast. But convection is expected to be within a messy, outflow-dominated mode by 12Z given near-parallel alignment of the deep-layer shear vector and initial north/south-oriented convective swath. More widespread convection should form along large-scale outflow into the afternoon, which will tend to push east-northeast, and sea breeze boundaries. Downstream wind profiles appear less favorable for organized storms. Weak mid-level lapse rates should further marginalize/maintain an isolated severe threat towards the South Atlantic States. Farther west in AL to MS, despite somewhat cooler mid-level temperatures closer to the upper cyclone, lapse rates still appear modest. But deep-layer speed shear will be moderately favorable amid a nearly unidirectional southeasterly wind profile. A few cells may briefly produce marginally severe hail and locally strong gusts, mainly from late afternoon into mid-evening. ..Grams/Lyons.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1242 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST ID TO CENTRAL/EASTERN MT... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible across a part of the Northwest from mid-afternoon into the evening. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across the Southeast today through tonight. ...Northern Rockies/High Plains and northeast Great Basin... A broad upper trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, will largely remain anchored off the BC and Pacific Northwest Coast. A fast mid-level jet, in excess of 70 kts at 500 mb, will overspread northern CA today and expand towards the northern Rockies through 12Z Monday. Displaced northeast of this strong flow regime, a broad swath of isolated to scattered thunderstorms is expected to peak during the late afternoon and early evening. Similar to Sunday, sporadic severe gusts appear to be the primary hazard owing to deeply mixed boundary layers, especially with eastern extent from southeast ID to central/eastern MT. Pockets of modest buoyancy, coupled with moderate to strong deep-layer southwesterly speed shear, could yield a few high-based supercell structures producing small to marginally severe hail. This should be focused from the OR/WA/ID border area into central MT, and separately over southeast ID into Yellowstone. These structures may further aid in the downstream severe wind threat in MT. ...Southeast... A mid/upper cyclone will drift east across the Sabine to Lower MS Valleys through early Monday. The belt of stronger mid/upper flow will largely remain centered over the northeast Gulf Coast, with weaker branches curling northwest towards the Mid-South and the other continuing across the South Atlantic Coast. Thunderstorm clusters are expected to be ongoing across the northeast Gulf through the FL Panhandle into southeast AL/southwest GA and near coastal SC. The primary concern with the Panhandle to Chattahoochee Valley convection is for potential of a tornado or two and locally damaging winds through late morning. A 30-40 kt low-level jet is expected to sustain adequately enlarged low-level hodographs, especially towards the coast. But convection is expected to be within a messy, outflow-dominated mode by 12Z given near-parallel alignment of the deep-layer shear vector and initial north/south-oriented convective swath. More widespread convection should form along large-scale outflow into the afternoon, which will tend to push east-northeast, and sea breeze boundaries. Downstream wind profiles appear less favorable for organized storms. Weak mid-level lapse rates should further marginalize/maintain an isolated severe threat towards the South Atlantic States. Farther west in AL to MS, despite somewhat cooler mid-level temperatures closer to the upper cyclone, lapse rates still appear modest. But deep-layer speed shear will be moderately favorable amid a nearly unidirectional southeasterly wind profile. A few cells may briefly produce marginally severe hail and locally strong gusts, mainly from late afternoon into mid-evening. ..Grams/Lyons.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1242 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST ID TO CENTRAL/EASTERN MT... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible across a part of the Northwest from mid-afternoon into the evening. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across the Southeast today through tonight. ...Northern Rockies/High Plains and northeast Great Basin... A broad upper trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, will largely remain anchored off the BC and Pacific Northwest Coast. A fast mid-level jet, in excess of 70 kts at 500 mb, will overspread northern CA today and expand towards the northern Rockies through 12Z Monday. Displaced northeast of this strong flow regime, a broad swath of isolated to scattered thunderstorms is expected to peak during the late afternoon and early evening. Similar to Sunday, sporadic severe gusts appear to be the primary hazard owing to deeply mixed boundary layers, especially with eastern extent from southeast ID to central/eastern MT. Pockets of modest buoyancy, coupled with moderate to strong deep-layer southwesterly speed shear, could yield a few high-based supercell structures producing small to marginally severe hail. This should be focused from the OR/WA/ID border area into central MT, and separately over southeast ID into Yellowstone. These structures may further aid in the downstream severe wind threat in MT. ...Southeast... A mid/upper cyclone will drift east across the Sabine to Lower MS Valleys through early Monday. The belt of stronger mid/upper flow will largely remain centered over the northeast Gulf Coast, with weaker branches curling northwest towards the Mid-South and the other continuing across the South Atlantic Coast. Thunderstorm clusters are expected to be ongoing across the northeast Gulf through the FL Panhandle into southeast AL/southwest GA and near coastal SC. The primary concern with the Panhandle to Chattahoochee Valley convection is for potential of a tornado or two and locally damaging winds through late morning. A 30-40 kt low-level jet is expected to sustain adequately enlarged low-level hodographs, especially towards the coast. But convection is expected to be within a messy, outflow-dominated mode by 12Z given near-parallel alignment of the deep-layer shear vector and initial north/south-oriented convective swath. More widespread convection should form along large-scale outflow into the afternoon, which will tend to push east-northeast, and sea breeze boundaries. Downstream wind profiles appear less favorable for organized storms. Weak mid-level lapse rates should further marginalize/maintain an isolated severe threat towards the South Atlantic States. Farther west in AL to MS, despite somewhat cooler mid-level temperatures closer to the upper cyclone, lapse rates still appear modest. But deep-layer speed shear will be moderately favorable amid a nearly unidirectional southeasterly wind profile. A few cells may briefly produce marginally severe hail and locally strong gusts, mainly from late afternoon into mid-evening. ..Grams/Lyons.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1242 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST ID TO CENTRAL/EASTERN MT... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible across a part of the Northwest from mid-afternoon into the evening. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across the Southeast today through tonight. ...Northern Rockies/High Plains and northeast Great Basin... A broad upper trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, will largely remain anchored off the BC and Pacific Northwest Coast. A fast mid-level jet, in excess of 70 kts at 500 mb, will overspread northern CA today and expand towards the northern Rockies through 12Z Monday. Displaced northeast of this strong flow regime, a broad swath of isolated to scattered thunderstorms is expected to peak during the late afternoon and early evening. Similar to Sunday, sporadic severe gusts appear to be the primary hazard owing to deeply mixed boundary layers, especially with eastern extent from southeast ID to central/eastern MT. Pockets of modest buoyancy, coupled with moderate to strong deep-layer southwesterly speed shear, could yield a few high-based supercell structures producing small to marginally severe hail. This should be focused from the OR/WA/ID border area into central MT, and separately over southeast ID into Yellowstone. These structures may further aid in the downstream severe wind threat in MT. ...Southeast... A mid/upper cyclone will drift east across the Sabine to Lower MS Valleys through early Monday. The belt of stronger mid/upper flow will largely remain centered over the northeast Gulf Coast, with weaker branches curling northwest towards the Mid-South and the other continuing across the South Atlantic Coast. Thunderstorm clusters are expected to be ongoing across the northeast Gulf through the FL Panhandle into southeast AL/southwest GA and near coastal SC. The primary concern with the Panhandle to Chattahoochee Valley convection is for potential of a tornado or two and locally damaging winds through late morning. A 30-40 kt low-level jet is expected to sustain adequately enlarged low-level hodographs, especially towards the coast. But convection is expected to be within a messy, outflow-dominated mode by 12Z given near-parallel alignment of the deep-layer shear vector and initial north/south-oriented convective swath. More widespread convection should form along large-scale outflow into the afternoon, which will tend to push east-northeast, and sea breeze boundaries. Downstream wind profiles appear less favorable for organized storms. Weak mid-level lapse rates should further marginalize/maintain an isolated severe threat towards the South Atlantic States. Farther west in AL to MS, despite somewhat cooler mid-level temperatures closer to the upper cyclone, lapse rates still appear modest. But deep-layer speed shear will be moderately favorable amid a nearly unidirectional southeasterly wind profile. A few cells may briefly produce marginally severe hail and locally strong gusts, mainly from late afternoon into mid-evening. ..Grams/Lyons.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1242 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST ID TO CENTRAL/EASTERN MT... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible across a part of the Northwest from mid-afternoon into the evening. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across the Southeast today through tonight. ...Northern Rockies/High Plains and northeast Great Basin... A broad upper trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, will largely remain anchored off the BC and Pacific Northwest Coast. A fast mid-level jet, in excess of 70 kts at 500 mb, will overspread northern CA today and expand towards the northern Rockies through 12Z Monday. Displaced northeast of this strong flow regime, a broad swath of isolated to scattered thunderstorms is expected to peak during the late afternoon and early evening. Similar to Sunday, sporadic severe gusts appear to be the primary hazard owing to deeply mixed boundary layers, especially with eastern extent from southeast ID to central/eastern MT. Pockets of modest buoyancy, coupled with moderate to strong deep-layer southwesterly speed shear, could yield a few high-based supercell structures producing small to marginally severe hail. This should be focused from the OR/WA/ID border area into central MT, and separately over southeast ID into Yellowstone. These structures may further aid in the downstream severe wind threat in MT. ...Southeast... A mid/upper cyclone will drift east across the Sabine to Lower MS Valleys through early Monday. The belt of stronger mid/upper flow will largely remain centered over the northeast Gulf Coast, with weaker branches curling northwest towards the Mid-South and the other continuing across the South Atlantic Coast. Thunderstorm clusters are expected to be ongoing across the northeast Gulf through the FL Panhandle into southeast AL/southwest GA and near coastal SC. The primary concern with the Panhandle to Chattahoochee Valley convection is for potential of a tornado or two and locally damaging winds through late morning. A 30-40 kt low-level jet is expected to sustain adequately enlarged low-level hodographs, especially towards the coast. But convection is expected to be within a messy, outflow-dominated mode by 12Z given near-parallel alignment of the deep-layer shear vector and initial north/south-oriented convective swath. More widespread convection should form along large-scale outflow into the afternoon, which will tend to push east-northeast, and sea breeze boundaries. Downstream wind profiles appear less favorable for organized storms. Weak mid-level lapse rates should further marginalize/maintain an isolated severe threat towards the South Atlantic States. Farther west in AL to MS, despite somewhat cooler mid-level temperatures closer to the upper cyclone, lapse rates still appear modest. But deep-layer speed shear will be moderately favorable amid a nearly unidirectional southeasterly wind profile. A few cells may briefly produce marginally severe hail and locally strong gusts, mainly from late afternoon into mid-evening. ..Grams/Lyons.. 05/11/2025 Read more

SPC May 11, 2025 0600 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

3 months 1 week ago
SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1242 AM CDT Sun May 11 2025 Valid 111200Z - 121200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM SOUTHEAST ID TO CENTRAL/EASTERN MT... ...SUMMARY... Scattered severe gusts are possible across a part of the Northwest from mid-afternoon into the evening. Isolated severe thunderstorms are also possible across the Southeast today through tonight. ...Northern Rockies/High Plains and northeast Great Basin... A broad upper trough, consisting of multiple embedded shortwave impulses, will largely remain anchored off the BC and Pacific Northwest Coast. A fast mid-level jet, in excess of 70 kts at 500 mb, will overspread northern CA today and expand towards the northern Rockies through 12Z Monday. Displaced northeast of this strong flow regime, a broad swath of isolated to scattered thunderstorms is expected to peak during the late afternoon and early evening. Similar to Sunday, sporadic severe gusts appear to be the primary hazard owing to deeply mixed boundary layers, especially with eastern extent from southeast ID to central/eastern MT. Pockets of modest buoyancy, coupled with moderate to strong deep-layer southwesterly speed shear, could yield a few high-based supercell structures producing small to marginally severe hail. This should be focused from the OR/WA/ID border area into central MT, and separately over southeast ID into Yellowstone. These structures may further aid in the downstream severe wind threat in MT. ...Southeast... A mid/upper cyclone will drift east across the Sabine to Lower MS Valleys through early Monday. The belt of stronger mid/upper flow will largely remain centered over the northeast Gulf Coast, with weaker branches curling northwest towards the Mid-South and the other continuing across the South Atlantic Coast. Thunderstorm clusters are expected to be ongoing across the northeast Gulf through the FL Panhandle into southeast AL/southwest GA and near coastal SC. The primary concern with the Panhandle to Chattahoochee Valley convection is for potential of a tornado or two and locally damaging winds through late morning. A 30-40 kt low-level jet is expected to sustain adequately enlarged low-level hodographs, especially towards the coast. But convection is expected to be within a messy, outflow-dominated mode by 12Z given near-parallel alignment of the deep-layer shear vector and initial north/south-oriented convective swath. More widespread convection should form along large-scale outflow into the afternoon, which will tend to push east-northeast, and sea breeze boundaries. Downstream wind profiles appear less favorable for organized storms. Weak mid-level lapse rates should further marginalize/maintain an isolated severe threat towards the South Atlantic States. Farther west in AL to MS, despite somewhat cooler mid-level temperatures closer to the upper cyclone, lapse rates still appear modest. But deep-layer speed shear will be moderately favorable amid a nearly unidirectional southeasterly wind profile. A few cells may briefly produce marginally severe hail and locally strong gusts, mainly from late afternoon into mid-evening. ..Grams/Lyons.. 05/11/2025 Read more