SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1124 AM CST Wed Jan 10 2024
Valid 111200Z - 121200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THURSDAY NIGHT
INTO FRIDAY MORNING FROM CENTRAL/EAST TX INTO THE LOWER MS VALLEY...
...SUMMARY...
Strong thunderstorm development is possible Thursday night into
Friday morning from central and east Texas into the Lower
Mississippi Valley. Strong gusts, and tornadoes are the primary
severe threats.
...Synopsis...
A shortwave trough is forecast to move quickly across the
Southwest/northern Mexico and into the southern Plains on Thursday.
This shortwave will be accompanied by an intense mid-level jet
streak, characterized by 500-mb flow from 100 to 120 kt. Surface
cyclogenesis is anticipated over the central High Plains ahead of
this wave, with the resultant surface low then moving eastward
across OK into the Ozark Plateau Thursday night into early Friday
morning.
Mass response associated with the approaching shortwave and
deepening surface low will bring modified low-level moisture into
central/east TX and the Lower MS Valley, with low 60s dewpoints
covering much of the region by Thursday night. This increasing
low-level moisture will result in modest buoyancy ahead of the
shortwave and attendant cold front, with strong to severe
thunderstorms possible Thursday night into Friday morning from
central/east TX into the Lower MS Valley.
...Central/East TX into the Lower MS Valley...
Air mass modification is anticipated throughout the day, with
temperatures and dewpoints beginning the day in the low 30s to upper
40s across much of the region. By late Thursday afternoon,
temperatures will likely be in the upper 60s/low 70s with dewpoints
in the upper 50s across most of the region. Some lower 60s dewpoints
are possible across southeast TX and southwest LA. The cold front
will still be west of this better low-level moisture until Thursday
night, with some additional low-level moisture advection possible
until interaction with the cold front begins around 03-06Z.
Initial storm development in anticipated around 03-06Z over central
into north TX, with the storms then generally moving quickly
northeastward along and ahead of the eastward-moving cold front.
Given the timing of the shortwave and cold front, buoyancy will
likely be limited by nocturnal cooling and associated stabilization.
Even so, cooling aloft and low 60s dewpoints should still support
enough buoyancy for deep updrafts and thunderstorms. In contrast to
the marginal thermodynamics, strong kinematics, with 50-60 kt 850-mb
flow beneath 90-110 kt at 500-mb, will be in place. These robust
wind fields will support long hodographs with notable low-level
veering, supportive of fast storm motion and organized storm
structures.
Given the anticipated linear mode and likelihood for shallow
remaining low-level stability, primary severe risk will be strong
gusts, which should be able to penetrate any low-level stability.
Hail is possible as well, particularly with elevated multicellular
activity ahead of the cold front and north of the warm sector.
Tornadoes are possible as well, particularly with eastern extent
into the Arklatex and central LA where greater low-level moisture
should reduce any low-level stability. Anticipated linear mode
suggest any tornadoes would likely be associated with QLCS
circulations, but some more cellular development ahead of the line
cannot be ruled out. Any pre-frontal updrafts would likely be
undercut quickly by the eastward moving front.
Additionally, a corridor of relatively greater severe potential may
exist from northeast TX across the Arklatex into southern AR and
northern LA. Here, the quick northeastward progression of a
secondary surface low across the region may augment low-level ascent
enough to deeper, more organized, surface-based updrafts.
..Mosier.. 01/10/2024
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