SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 1 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1121 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241700Z - 251200Z ...CRITICAL FIRE WEATHER AREA FOR PORTIONS OF NORTHERN CALIFORNIA... ...Update... No changes were made to today's forecast. Expect increasing chances of dry/wet lightning this afternoon into early this evening from northern CA/southern OR, eastward into far western WY. Please see the previous discussion for additional details. ..Barnes.. 07/24/2025 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1149 PM CDT Wed Jul 23 2025/ ...Synopsis... A closed mid-level low will bring moisture in across portions of northern California into the Pacific Northwest. A trough is expected to dig into the Pacific Northwest, with increasing westerly flow overspreading the Cascades. Some locally Elevated fire weather concerns will be possible across the Cascade Gaps. ...Dry Thunderstorms... An increase in shower and thunderstorm activity is expected across portions of northern California and southern Oregon with the increase in moisture and inland progression of the upper low. A mix of wet/dry thunderstorms are expected a moisture increases through the afternoon. Forecast soundings indicate the boundary layer conditions will be initially very dry, though training storms will likely lead to moistening through time. It is likely that localized areas of wetting rainfall will occur, but productive lighting activity will likely lead to strikes outside of the heavier cores. An area of Scattered Dry Thunderstorms was maintained with this outlook, as overall broad QPF amounts appear light and fuels remain critically dry. A broader area of Isolated Dry Thunderstorm risk was reduced across north-central California where PWs will be around 1.00". The broader area extending into southern Oregon, Idaho and northern Nevada was maintained. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC MD 1770

1 month 3 weeks ago
MD 1770 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE FOR NORTHERN LOWER MI VICINITY
Mesoscale Discussion 1770 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0952 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Areas affected...northern Lower MI vicinity Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible Valid 241452Z - 241615Z Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent SUMMARY...Isolated strong to locally severe wind gusts are possible through midday. DISCUSSION...A well-organized small bow located over northern Lake Michigan will continue to develop eastward into northern Lower MI through midday. This activity is developing near a convectively enhanced vorticity max within moderate southwesterly flow ahead of a shortwave trough over the Upper Midwest. Effective shear magnitudes around 30-40 kt will support continued organization of the bow and any additional storms that may develop along the southern flank as a surface boundary shifts east with time. Heating ahead of this convection has allowed temperatures to already warm into the upper 70s to low 80s as of late morning. With dewpoints in the 70s, a strong instability gradient in in place across northern Lower MI. Storms will track along the instability gradient. The 12z RAOB from APX suggests strong to severe wind potential is possible given moderately strong flow from from about 1 km through 300 mb. Some dryness also is noted between 850-700 mb, possibly enhancing downdraft strength. Given radar trends, at least a small rear-inflow jet appears to have developed as well. A severe thunderstorm watch may be needed soon for portions of the discussion area into early afternoon. ..Leitman/Guyer.. 07/24/2025 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...APX... LAT...LON 45848552 46018479 45878380 45688321 45398275 45118286 44828313 44768355 44818509 45108596 45418599 45748582 45848552 MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0730 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241300Z - 251200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDWEST...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Locally damaging thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible from parts of the Great Lakes to the central and southern Plains, mainly this afternoon and evening. Isolated severe storms will also pose a risk of hail and severe wind gusts over portions of the northern and central High Plains. ...Synopsis... Modestly enhanced westerly mid-level flow will be maintained today between an upper trough progressing slowly eastward over central Canada and the north-central CONUS, and upper ridging across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Multiple mid-level MCVs evident on satellite and radar should move generally east-northeastward across parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes today. At the surface, a convectively reinforced front will be draped from Ontario/Quebec southwestward to the southern Plains. This front will likely serve as a focused for additional scattered to numerous thunderstorms this afternoon and evening, some of which could become strong to severe on an isolated basis. ...Great Lakes into the Midwest and Central/Southern Plains... A moist and rather unstable airmass will exist along/ahead of the front today, as diurnal heating aids in the gradual steepening of low-level lapse rates. Stronger mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be present across parts of MI and vicinity. Some enhancement to the low/mid-level winds and modest ascent associated with an MCV over northeast WI this morning may also aid in thunderstorm development and organization downstream into parts of northern Lower MI by early afternoon. This area appears to have the best combination of forecast instability and shear, and any thunderstorms which can form here could become severe while posing a threat for both isolated hail and damaging winds. However, low-level flow along/near the front is generally expected to remain veered to southwesterly, which should limit low-level convergence to some extent. Therefore, confidence in overall coverage of severe convection remains too low to include greater severe probabilities across northern Lower MI at this time. Mid-level flow and effective bulk shear values will decrease with southward extent across the Midwest into the southern Plains, away from any remnant MCV influences. This should tend to limit updraft organization with thunderstorms that develop this afternoon across these regions. Still, some potential should exist for loosely organized clusters given the linear low-level forcing. And with steep low-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability, some of this convection may be capable of producing strong to locally severe winds through the early evening hours before eventually weakening with the loss of daytime heating. ...High Plains... Moderate instability should develop across parts of the northern/central High Plains this afternoon. Large-scale ascent will be weak behind a departing mid-level shortwave trough. Even so, convective development should occur near the adjacent higher terrain this afternoon. Effective shear of 25-40 kt will support some updraft organization. Initially discrete cells may pose an isolated threat for hail. Some outflow amalgamation/mergers could eventually occur, with a threat of strong to locally severe gusts spreading eastward into the evening before convection eventually weakens. Farther south across portions of the southern High Plains, scattered to numerous thunderstorms are also expected to develop this afternoon/early evening. Deep-layer shear will remain weak across this region, but localized strong to severe outflow gusts may still be possible. ..Gleason/Grams.. 07/24/2025 Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0730 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241300Z - 251200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDWEST...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Locally damaging thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible from parts of the Great Lakes to the central and southern Plains, mainly this afternoon and evening. Isolated severe storms will also pose a risk of hail and severe wind gusts over portions of the northern and central High Plains. ...Synopsis... Modestly enhanced westerly mid-level flow will be maintained today between an upper trough progressing slowly eastward over central Canada and the north-central CONUS, and upper ridging across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Multiple mid-level MCVs evident on satellite and radar should move generally east-northeastward across parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes today. At the surface, a convectively reinforced front will be draped from Ontario/Quebec southwestward to the southern Plains. This front will likely serve as a focused for additional scattered to numerous thunderstorms this afternoon and evening, some of which could become strong to severe on an isolated basis. ...Great Lakes into the Midwest and Central/Southern Plains... A moist and rather unstable airmass will exist along/ahead of the front today, as diurnal heating aids in the gradual steepening of low-level lapse rates. Stronger mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be present across parts of MI and vicinity. Some enhancement to the low/mid-level winds and modest ascent associated with an MCV over northeast WI this morning may also aid in thunderstorm development and organization downstream into parts of northern Lower MI by early afternoon. This area appears to have the best combination of forecast instability and shear, and any thunderstorms which can form here could become severe while posing a threat for both isolated hail and damaging winds. However, low-level flow along/near the front is generally expected to remain veered to southwesterly, which should limit low-level convergence to some extent. Therefore, confidence in overall coverage of severe convection remains too low to include greater severe probabilities across northern Lower MI at this time. Mid-level flow and effective bulk shear values will decrease with southward extent across the Midwest into the southern Plains, away from any remnant MCV influences. This should tend to limit updraft organization with thunderstorms that develop this afternoon across these regions. Still, some potential should exist for loosely organized clusters given the linear low-level forcing. And with steep low-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability, some of this convection may be capable of producing strong to locally severe winds through the early evening hours before eventually weakening with the loss of daytime heating. ...High Plains... Moderate instability should develop across parts of the northern/central High Plains this afternoon. Large-scale ascent will be weak behind a departing mid-level shortwave trough. Even so, convective development should occur near the adjacent higher terrain this afternoon. Effective shear of 25-40 kt will support some updraft organization. Initially discrete cells may pose an isolated threat for hail. Some outflow amalgamation/mergers could eventually occur, with a threat of strong to locally severe gusts spreading eastward into the evening before convection eventually weakens. Farther south across portions of the southern High Plains, scattered to numerous thunderstorms are also expected to develop this afternoon/early evening. Deep-layer shear will remain weak across this region, but localized strong to severe outflow gusts may still be possible. ..Gleason/Grams.. 07/24/2025 Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0730 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241300Z - 251200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDWEST...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Locally damaging thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible from parts of the Great Lakes to the central and southern Plains, mainly this afternoon and evening. Isolated severe storms will also pose a risk of hail and severe wind gusts over portions of the northern and central High Plains. ...Synopsis... Modestly enhanced westerly mid-level flow will be maintained today between an upper trough progressing slowly eastward over central Canada and the north-central CONUS, and upper ridging across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Multiple mid-level MCVs evident on satellite and radar should move generally east-northeastward across parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes today. At the surface, a convectively reinforced front will be draped from Ontario/Quebec southwestward to the southern Plains. This front will likely serve as a focused for additional scattered to numerous thunderstorms this afternoon and evening, some of which could become strong to severe on an isolated basis. ...Great Lakes into the Midwest and Central/Southern Plains... A moist and rather unstable airmass will exist along/ahead of the front today, as diurnal heating aids in the gradual steepening of low-level lapse rates. Stronger mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be present across parts of MI and vicinity. Some enhancement to the low/mid-level winds and modest ascent associated with an MCV over northeast WI this morning may also aid in thunderstorm development and organization downstream into parts of northern Lower MI by early afternoon. This area appears to have the best combination of forecast instability and shear, and any thunderstorms which can form here could become severe while posing a threat for both isolated hail and damaging winds. However, low-level flow along/near the front is generally expected to remain veered to southwesterly, which should limit low-level convergence to some extent. Therefore, confidence in overall coverage of severe convection remains too low to include greater severe probabilities across northern Lower MI at this time. Mid-level flow and effective bulk shear values will decrease with southward extent across the Midwest into the southern Plains, away from any remnant MCV influences. This should tend to limit updraft organization with thunderstorms that develop this afternoon across these regions. Still, some potential should exist for loosely organized clusters given the linear low-level forcing. And with steep low-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability, some of this convection may be capable of producing strong to locally severe winds through the early evening hours before eventually weakening with the loss of daytime heating. ...High Plains... Moderate instability should develop across parts of the northern/central High Plains this afternoon. Large-scale ascent will be weak behind a departing mid-level shortwave trough. Even so, convective development should occur near the adjacent higher terrain this afternoon. Effective shear of 25-40 kt will support some updraft organization. Initially discrete cells may pose an isolated threat for hail. Some outflow amalgamation/mergers could eventually occur, with a threat of strong to locally severe gusts spreading eastward into the evening before convection eventually weakens. Farther south across portions of the southern High Plains, scattered to numerous thunderstorms are also expected to develop this afternoon/early evening. Deep-layer shear will remain weak across this region, but localized strong to severe outflow gusts may still be possible. ..Gleason/Grams.. 07/24/2025 Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0730 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241300Z - 251200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDWEST...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Locally damaging thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible from parts of the Great Lakes to the central and southern Plains, mainly this afternoon and evening. Isolated severe storms will also pose a risk of hail and severe wind gusts over portions of the northern and central High Plains. ...Synopsis... Modestly enhanced westerly mid-level flow will be maintained today between an upper trough progressing slowly eastward over central Canada and the north-central CONUS, and upper ridging across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Multiple mid-level MCVs evident on satellite and radar should move generally east-northeastward across parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes today. At the surface, a convectively reinforced front will be draped from Ontario/Quebec southwestward to the southern Plains. This front will likely serve as a focused for additional scattered to numerous thunderstorms this afternoon and evening, some of which could become strong to severe on an isolated basis. ...Great Lakes into the Midwest and Central/Southern Plains... A moist and rather unstable airmass will exist along/ahead of the front today, as diurnal heating aids in the gradual steepening of low-level lapse rates. Stronger mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be present across parts of MI and vicinity. Some enhancement to the low/mid-level winds and modest ascent associated with an MCV over northeast WI this morning may also aid in thunderstorm development and organization downstream into parts of northern Lower MI by early afternoon. This area appears to have the best combination of forecast instability and shear, and any thunderstorms which can form here could become severe while posing a threat for both isolated hail and damaging winds. However, low-level flow along/near the front is generally expected to remain veered to southwesterly, which should limit low-level convergence to some extent. Therefore, confidence in overall coverage of severe convection remains too low to include greater severe probabilities across northern Lower MI at this time. Mid-level flow and effective bulk shear values will decrease with southward extent across the Midwest into the southern Plains, away from any remnant MCV influences. This should tend to limit updraft organization with thunderstorms that develop this afternoon across these regions. Still, some potential should exist for loosely organized clusters given the linear low-level forcing. And with steep low-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability, some of this convection may be capable of producing strong to locally severe winds through the early evening hours before eventually weakening with the loss of daytime heating. ...High Plains... Moderate instability should develop across parts of the northern/central High Plains this afternoon. Large-scale ascent will be weak behind a departing mid-level shortwave trough. Even so, convective development should occur near the adjacent higher terrain this afternoon. Effective shear of 25-40 kt will support some updraft organization. Initially discrete cells may pose an isolated threat for hail. Some outflow amalgamation/mergers could eventually occur, with a threat of strong to locally severe gusts spreading eastward into the evening before convection eventually weakens. Farther south across portions of the southern High Plains, scattered to numerous thunderstorms are also expected to develop this afternoon/early evening. Deep-layer shear will remain weak across this region, but localized strong to severe outflow gusts may still be possible. ..Gleason/Grams.. 07/24/2025 Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 1300 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

1 month 3 weeks ago
SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0730 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 241300Z - 251200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF THE GREAT LAKES INTO THE MIDWEST...CENTRAL/SOUTHERN PLAINS...AND HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Locally damaging thunderstorm wind gusts will be possible from parts of the Great Lakes to the central and southern Plains, mainly this afternoon and evening. Isolated severe storms will also pose a risk of hail and severe wind gusts over portions of the northern and central High Plains. ...Synopsis... Modestly enhanced westerly mid-level flow will be maintained today between an upper trough progressing slowly eastward over central Canada and the north-central CONUS, and upper ridging across the Southeast and Mid-Atlantic. Multiple mid-level MCVs evident on satellite and radar should move generally east-northeastward across parts of the Midwest and Great Lakes today. At the surface, a convectively reinforced front will be draped from Ontario/Quebec southwestward to the southern Plains. This front will likely serve as a focused for additional scattered to numerous thunderstorms this afternoon and evening, some of which could become strong to severe on an isolated basis. ...Great Lakes into the Midwest and Central/Southern Plains... A moist and rather unstable airmass will exist along/ahead of the front today, as diurnal heating aids in the gradual steepening of low-level lapse rates. Stronger mid-level flow and related deep-layer shear should be present across parts of MI and vicinity. Some enhancement to the low/mid-level winds and modest ascent associated with an MCV over northeast WI this morning may also aid in thunderstorm development and organization downstream into parts of northern Lower MI by early afternoon. This area appears to have the best combination of forecast instability and shear, and any thunderstorms which can form here could become severe while posing a threat for both isolated hail and damaging winds. However, low-level flow along/near the front is generally expected to remain veered to southwesterly, which should limit low-level convergence to some extent. Therefore, confidence in overall coverage of severe convection remains too low to include greater severe probabilities across northern Lower MI at this time. Mid-level flow and effective bulk shear values will decrease with southward extent across the Midwest into the southern Plains, away from any remnant MCV influences. This should tend to limit updraft organization with thunderstorms that develop this afternoon across these regions. Still, some potential should exist for loosely organized clusters given the linear low-level forcing. And with steep low-level lapse rates and moderate to strong instability, some of this convection may be capable of producing strong to locally severe winds through the early evening hours before eventually weakening with the loss of daytime heating. ...High Plains... Moderate instability should develop across parts of the northern/central High Plains this afternoon. Large-scale ascent will be weak behind a departing mid-level shortwave trough. Even so, convective development should occur near the adjacent higher terrain this afternoon. Effective shear of 25-40 kt will support some updraft organization. Initially discrete cells may pose an isolated threat for hail. Some outflow amalgamation/mergers could eventually occur, with a threat of strong to locally severe gusts spreading eastward into the evening before convection eventually weakens. Farther south across portions of the southern High Plains, scattered to numerous thunderstorms are also expected to develop this afternoon/early evening. Deep-layer shear will remain weak across this region, but localized strong to severe outflow gusts may still be possible. ..Gleason/Grams.. 07/24/2025 Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

1 month 4 weeks ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0358 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 271200Z - 011200Z ...DISCUSSION... Models indicate substantive amplification within an initially zonal belt of westerlies across the northern mid-latitude Pacific during the coming days, with several embedded closed lows evolving, including one by the beginning of the period across the northeastern Pacific, on the leading edge of an increasingly blocked regime. Downstream, as another significant low, emerging from the Arctic latitudes, turns across the eastern Northwest Territories into and through Hudson Bay, mid/upper ridging is forecast to build through much of the Canadian Prairies. Gradually, models indicate that amplified ridging will encompass much of interior North America, across and east of the Rockies through the mid to latter portions of next week, while amplified troughing evolves further downstream, across the eastern Canadian provinces, the Great Lakes and Northeast. The evolution of this regime appears likely to be accompanied by a plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates overspreading the northern U.S. Great Plains and adjacent portions of southern Canada, toward the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes, during the early to middle portion of next week, before becoming suppressed southwestward. Aided by the return of seasonably high boundary layer moisture content to areas near and northeast of the lower through middle Missouri Valley, it appears that this will contribute to a broad area of moderate to large potential instability. This environment may become conditionally supportive of the evolution of longer-lived organized thunderstorm clusters, with potential to produce swaths of damaging wind gusts across parts of the northern Great Plains, Upper Midwest and Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and perhaps parts of the Northeast. However, prior to more substantive mid/upper trough amplification, and the southward advancement of a cold front into much of the northeastern U.S. by the middle of next week, the evolution of any such cluster, south of the international border, will likely largely depend on subtle short wave perturbations progressing through the larger scale ridging. Given the low predictability of these features at this extended range, and the uncertain impacts of their associated convection and outflow on subsequent destabilization, severe probabilities remain low due to the uncertainties. Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

1 month 4 weeks ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0358 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 271200Z - 011200Z ...DISCUSSION... Models indicate substantive amplification within an initially zonal belt of westerlies across the northern mid-latitude Pacific during the coming days, with several embedded closed lows evolving, including one by the beginning of the period across the northeastern Pacific, on the leading edge of an increasingly blocked regime. Downstream, as another significant low, emerging from the Arctic latitudes, turns across the eastern Northwest Territories into and through Hudson Bay, mid/upper ridging is forecast to build through much of the Canadian Prairies. Gradually, models indicate that amplified ridging will encompass much of interior North America, across and east of the Rockies through the mid to latter portions of next week, while amplified troughing evolves further downstream, across the eastern Canadian provinces, the Great Lakes and Northeast. The evolution of this regime appears likely to be accompanied by a plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates overspreading the northern U.S. Great Plains and adjacent portions of southern Canada, toward the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes, during the early to middle portion of next week, before becoming suppressed southwestward. Aided by the return of seasonably high boundary layer moisture content to areas near and northeast of the lower through middle Missouri Valley, it appears that this will contribute to a broad area of moderate to large potential instability. This environment may become conditionally supportive of the evolution of longer-lived organized thunderstorm clusters, with potential to produce swaths of damaging wind gusts across parts of the northern Great Plains, Upper Midwest and Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and perhaps parts of the Northeast. However, prior to more substantive mid/upper trough amplification, and the southward advancement of a cold front into much of the northeastern U.S. by the middle of next week, the evolution of any such cluster, south of the international border, will likely largely depend on subtle short wave perturbations progressing through the larger scale ridging. Given the low predictability of these features at this extended range, and the uncertain impacts of their associated convection and outflow on subsequent destabilization, severe probabilities remain low due to the uncertainties. Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

1 month 4 weeks ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0358 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 271200Z - 011200Z ...DISCUSSION... Models indicate substantive amplification within an initially zonal belt of westerlies across the northern mid-latitude Pacific during the coming days, with several embedded closed lows evolving, including one by the beginning of the period across the northeastern Pacific, on the leading edge of an increasingly blocked regime. Downstream, as another significant low, emerging from the Arctic latitudes, turns across the eastern Northwest Territories into and through Hudson Bay, mid/upper ridging is forecast to build through much of the Canadian Prairies. Gradually, models indicate that amplified ridging will encompass much of interior North America, across and east of the Rockies through the mid to latter portions of next week, while amplified troughing evolves further downstream, across the eastern Canadian provinces, the Great Lakes and Northeast. The evolution of this regime appears likely to be accompanied by a plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates overspreading the northern U.S. Great Plains and adjacent portions of southern Canada, toward the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes, during the early to middle portion of next week, before becoming suppressed southwestward. Aided by the return of seasonably high boundary layer moisture content to areas near and northeast of the lower through middle Missouri Valley, it appears that this will contribute to a broad area of moderate to large potential instability. This environment may become conditionally supportive of the evolution of longer-lived organized thunderstorm clusters, with potential to produce swaths of damaging wind gusts across parts of the northern Great Plains, Upper Midwest and Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and perhaps parts of the Northeast. However, prior to more substantive mid/upper trough amplification, and the southward advancement of a cold front into much of the northeastern U.S. by the middle of next week, the evolution of any such cluster, south of the international border, will likely largely depend on subtle short wave perturbations progressing through the larger scale ridging. Given the low predictability of these features at this extended range, and the uncertain impacts of their associated convection and outflow on subsequent destabilization, severe probabilities remain low due to the uncertainties. Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 Day 4-8 Severe Weather Outlook

1 month 4 weeks ago
Day 4-8 Outlook
Day 4-8 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0358 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 271200Z - 011200Z ...DISCUSSION... Models indicate substantive amplification within an initially zonal belt of westerlies across the northern mid-latitude Pacific during the coming days, with several embedded closed lows evolving, including one by the beginning of the period across the northeastern Pacific, on the leading edge of an increasingly blocked regime. Downstream, as another significant low, emerging from the Arctic latitudes, turns across the eastern Northwest Territories into and through Hudson Bay, mid/upper ridging is forecast to build through much of the Canadian Prairies. Gradually, models indicate that amplified ridging will encompass much of interior North America, across and east of the Rockies through the mid to latter portions of next week, while amplified troughing evolves further downstream, across the eastern Canadian provinces, the Great Lakes and Northeast. The evolution of this regime appears likely to be accompanied by a plume of steepening mid-level lapse rates overspreading the northern U.S. Great Plains and adjacent portions of southern Canada, toward the Upper Midwest/Great Lakes, during the early to middle portion of next week, before becoming suppressed southwestward. Aided by the return of seasonably high boundary layer moisture content to areas near and northeast of the lower through middle Missouri Valley, it appears that this will contribute to a broad area of moderate to large potential instability. This environment may become conditionally supportive of the evolution of longer-lived organized thunderstorm clusters, with potential to produce swaths of damaging wind gusts across parts of the northern Great Plains, Upper Midwest and Great Lakes into the Ohio Valley and perhaps parts of the Northeast. However, prior to more substantive mid/upper trough amplification, and the southward advancement of a cold front into much of the northeastern U.S. by the middle of next week, the evolution of any such cluster, south of the international border, will likely largely depend on subtle short wave perturbations progressing through the larger scale ridging. Given the low predictability of these features at this extended range, and the uncertain impacts of their associated convection and outflow on subsequent destabilization, severe probabilities remain low due to the uncertainties. Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

1 month 4 weeks ago
SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0229 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 261200Z - 271200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE MIDWEST INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE DAKOTAS... ...SUMMARY... Strong thunderstorms accompanied by potentially damaging wind gusts are possible Saturday through Saturday night, across parts of the Midwest into southern Great Lakes region and across parts of the northern Rockies into the Dakotas. ...Discussion... Models indicate that weak mid-level troughing inland of the Pacific Northwest and across California into the Great Basin will persist through this period, but mid-level heights downstream across the Rockies, much of the Great Plains/Mississippi Valley and adjacent portions of southern Canada are forecast to rise within consolidating large-scale anticyclonic flow. Farther east, subtle mid-level troughing associated with a couple of perturbations may overspread the Great Lakes region. In lower latitudes, it appears that the prominent center of highest mid-level heights (in excess of 594 dm at 500 mb) will begin expanding westward out of the Southeast, toward the central and southern Great Plains. However, a weak wave on its southern periphery may continue slowly inland of the northwest Gulf coast. In lower levels, a remnant frontal zone may become increasingly diffuse while advancing offshore of the northern and middle Atlantic Seaboard, and returning northward through southern portions of the Great Lakes. ...Midwest into southern Great Lakes Region... Confidence is low, but models suggest that a possible convectively augmented perturbation may progress east of the Dakotas through the upper Great Lakes region during this period, with another convectively generated or augmented perturbation, emerging from the Great Plains to its south, turning eastward across the Midwest into southern portions of the Great Lakes. It appears that this may be accompanied by a belt of 20-40 kt westerly lower/mid-tropospheric flow. With the boundary-layer becoming characterized by seasonably high moisture content and sizable CAPE, along and south of the remnant frontal zone by Saturday afternoon, mid-level forcing for ascent may support an evolving cluster of storms. Although mid-level lapse rates may be modest to weak, the modest shear/westerly deep-layer mean flow may be sufficient to support a developing risk for strong to severe wind gusts as activity progresses eastward, aided by heavy precipitation loading and evaporative cooling/melting in downdrafts. ...Northern Rockies into the Dakotas... Confidence is low due to uncertain forcing for convective development across the northern Rockies, and potential for substantive inhibition eastward into the Great Plains. However, models suggest areas of stronger sub-synoptic ascent may overspread the higher terrain of southern Montana by late Saturday afternoon and evening. In the presence of a deeply mixed boundary layer with modest CAPE, this may become supportive of scattered upscale growing thunderstorm development capable of produce strong downbursts. There appears some potential for consolidating cold pools to support intensifying thunderstorm development, with a continuing risk for strong to severe surface gusts, in better potential boundary-layer instability across southeastern Montana into central North Dakota Saturday evening, before activity weakens in the presence of increasing inhibition. ..Kerr.. 07/24/2025 Read more

SPC Jul 24, 2025 0730 UTC Day 3 Severe Thunderstorm Outlook

1 month 4 weeks ago
SPC 0730Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0229 AM CDT Thu Jul 24 2025 Valid 261200Z - 271200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS SATURDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT ACROSS PARTS OF THE MIDWEST INTO SOUTHERN PORTIONS OF THE GREAT LAKES REGION AND ACROSS PARTS OF THE NORTHERN ROCKIES INTO THE DAKOTAS... ...SUMMARY... Strong thunderstorms accompanied by potentially damaging wind gusts are possible Saturday through Saturday night, across parts of the Midwest into southern Great Lakes region and across parts of the northern Rockies into the Dakotas. ...Discussion... Models indicate that weak mid-level troughing inland of the Pacific Northwest and across California into the Great Basin will persist through this period, but mid-level heights downstream across the Rockies, much of the Great Plains/Mississippi Valley and adjacent portions of southern Canada are forecast to rise within consolidating large-scale anticyclonic flow. Farther east, subtle mid-level troughing associated with a couple of perturbations may overspread the Great Lakes region. In lower latitudes, it appears that the prominent center of highest mid-level heights (in excess of 594 dm at 500 mb) will begin expanding westward out of the Southeast, toward the central and southern Great Plains. However, a weak wave on its southern periphery may continue slowly inland of the northwest Gulf coast. In lower levels, a remnant frontal zone may become increasingly diffuse while advancing offshore of the northern and middle Atlantic Seaboard, and returning northward through southern portions of the Great Lakes. ...Midwest into southern Great Lakes Region... Confidence is low, but models suggest that a possible convectively augmented perturbation may progress east of the Dakotas through the upper Great Lakes region during this period, with another convectively generated or augmented perturbation, emerging from the Great Plains to its south, turning eastward across the Midwest into southern portions of the Great Lakes. It appears that this may be accompanied by a belt of 20-40 kt westerly lower/mid-tropospheric flow. With the boundary-layer becoming characterized by seasonably high moisture content and sizable CAPE, along and south of the remnant frontal zone by Saturday afternoon, mid-level forcing for ascent may support an evolving cluster of storms. Although mid-level lapse rates may be modest to weak, the modest shear/westerly deep-layer mean flow may be sufficient to support a developing risk for strong to severe wind gusts as activity progresses eastward, aided by heavy precipitation loading and evaporative cooling/melting in downdrafts. ...Northern Rockies into the Dakotas... Confidence is low due to uncertain forcing for convective development across the northern Rockies, and potential for substantive inhibition eastward into the Great Plains. However, models suggest areas of stronger sub-synoptic ascent may overspread the higher terrain of southern Montana by late Saturday afternoon and evening. In the presence of a deeply mixed boundary layer with modest CAPE, this may become supportive of scattered upscale growing thunderstorm development capable of produce strong downbursts. There appears some potential for consolidating cold pools to support intensifying thunderstorm development, with a continuing risk for strong to severe surface gusts, in better potential boundary-layer instability across southeastern Montana into central North Dakota Saturday evening, before activity weakens in the presence of increasing inhibition. ..Kerr.. 07/24/2025 Read more
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