SPC 1630Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1130 AM CDT Sat Apr 06 2024
Valid 061630Z - 071200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE CENTRAL
PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Severe storms are possible across parts of the central into southern
Plains this afternoon and early evening. Severe wind gusts and
isolated large hail are the primary risks with the stronger storms,
but a couple of tornadoes may also occur.
...Central/Southern Plains...
An increasingly negative-tilt mid/upper-level trough will overspread
the High Plains, with the upper jet exit region influencing the
central Plains as surface cyclogenesis occurs across northeast
Colorado/northwest Kansas into Nebraska through this evening. To the
south of the surface cyclone, a Pacific cold front will gradually
overtake a preceding dryline across the south-central Plains into
this evening. Modest early season low-level moisture (evident in
regional 12z soundings such as Norman/OUN, Fort Worth/FWD, Dodge
City/DDC, and North Platte/LBF) is expected to somewhat limit the
overall magnitude of today's severe risk, with a spatially narrow
corridor of warm-sector dewpoints generally limited to the 40s F
across Nebraska, some low/mid 50s F across Kansas, upper 50s F
across Oklahoma, and low 60s F relegated to north/central Texas, as
strong northward moist advection somewhat compensates for ample
diurnal mixing.
Even with low-level moisture/buoyancy limitations, very strong
large-scale ascent attendant to the ejecting upper-level trough will
aid in initial storm development early this afternoon near the
surface low/triple point vicinity across far northeast Colorado, far
northwest Kansas into western/central Nebraska, as well as other
parts of northern/central Kansas by mid/late afternoon. A few
low-topped supercells may occur before a transition to more linear
modes this evening.
Storms that can acquire supercell characteristics would yield the
greatest threat for isolated large hail (1.0-1.5 inch diameter).
While the tornado threat may tend to be limited by sparse low-level
moisture, sufficient low-level shear/SRH could support at least a
brief tornado threat with any stronger sustained supercell and/or
within a transitioning linear mode, especially in closer proximity
to the surface low over west-central/southern Nebraska and far
northern Kansas. It appears the predominant risk will be severe
gusts in the 60-80 mph range owing to steep 0-2 km lapse rates, very
strong boundary-layer flow, and a more linear mode over time.
While the primary severe risk is expected across parts of Nebraska
and northern Kansas, isolated severe potential will also exist in
vicinity of the dryline/Pacific front as it extends southward from
southern Kansas into central Oklahoma around peak heating. While
boundary layer moisture will be modest, isolated/widely scattered
thunderstorm development is expected toward/after sunset as far
south as I-40 in Oklahoma, and possibly as far south as the Red
River vicinity. That said, some forecast soundings (especially 12z
NAM but also HRRR) reflect some lingering mid-level
inhibition/subsidence that does not fully resolve early this
evening, especially with southward extent, which likely has
implications for the isolated nature of the development as well as a
less-than-typical early April potential for large hail. A few storms
could even develop late tonight in vicinity of the Pacific front
across central Texas toward the Hill Country.
..Guyer/Squitieri.. 04/06/2024
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