SPC 1200Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1115 PM CST Mon Feb 05 2024
Valid 061200Z - 071200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
The risk for severe thunderstorms appears negligible across the
U.S., today through tonight.
...Synopsis...
Mid/upper flow across the southern mid-latitude and subtropical
eastern Pacific into western Atlantic is forecast to remain strong
and amplified, but perhaps continue to become a bit more progressive
through this period. Within this regime, models suggest that a
significant surface cyclone, now developing northeast of the
Bahamas, may deepen further, before occluding, with secondary
surface cyclogenesis proceeding east-northeastward across the
western Atlantic.
Upstream, mid-level ridging likely will shift from the lee of the
Rockies across and east of the Mississippi Valley today through
tonight, as trailing large-scale mid-level troughing accelerates
northeastward, inland of coastal southern California and Baja
California through much of the Southwest and northwestern Mexico by
early Wednesday. As a surface low associated with the latter
feature migrates northeast of the southern Sierra Nevada into the
northern intermountain region, a trailing cold front will advance
across the Great Basin and Southwest into the southern Rockies,
preceded by gradually deepening surface troughing to the lee of the
Rockies. While this probably will be accompanied by a strengthening
southerly return flow across southern portions of the high plains
into the middle Missouri Valley, the low-level environment across
much of the western Gulf Basin into Rio Grande Valley is initially
dry, with little appreciable modification forecast through this
period.
...Southwest...
An ongoing influx of low/mid-level moisture off the Pacific, coupled
with cooling aloft, may contribute to layers of weak destabilization
across much California, and across the Great Basin into the Rockies
today through tonight. However, latest model output continues to
suggest that the evolution of thermodynamic profiles most conducive
to lightning may remain confined to the post-cold frontal regime,
beneath the inland spreading mid-level cold core.
Generally, it appears that appreciable probabilities for
thunderstorm activity may begin to develop near southern California
and adjacent northern Baja coastal areas around midday, on the
leading edge of stronger cooling (roughly -22 to -24 C at 500 mb)
associated with mid-level forcing for ascent and cold advection. As
this spreads inland, additional thunderstorm development appears
probable across the lower Colorado Valley by late afternoon, and the
Mogollon Rim vicinity/lower deserts of central Arizona by late
evening.
While forecast soundings, particularly across portions of Arizona,
suggest that vertical shear profiles might become conditionally
supportive of supercell structures, thermodynamic profiles do not
appear conducive to an appreciable risk for severe weather.
However, small hail and gusty winds could accompany a few of the
stronger storms.
...Florida...
Beneath a relatively cold mid-level environment, the risk for
thunderstorm activity today into tonight appears likely to remain
confined to areas offshore of the Atlantic coast, associated with
boundary-layer destabilization focused near the Gulf Stream.
..Kerr/Squitieri.. 02/06/2024
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