SPC May 16, 2023 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0237 PM CDT Tue May 16 2023 Valid 162000Z - 171200Z ...THERE IS AN ENHANCED RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHEASTERN KENTUCKY...NORTHEASTERN TENNESSEE...NORTHEASTERN NORTH CAROLINA....SOUTHWESTERN VIRGINIA AND ADJACENT SOUTHERN WEST VIRGINIA... ...SUMMARY... An organizing cluster of thunderstorms may continue to gradually intensify, with increasing risk of producing damaging wind gusts while spreading across the Cumberland Plateau and adjacent Appalachians, through the Virginia and North Carolina Piedmont by late evening. ...20Z Update... Primary adjustments to the categorical and probabilistic lines have been made to account for the progression of synoptic/sub-synoptic features and their influence on ongoing trends concerning destabilization. For further details, please refer to the 1630Z outlook discussion (appended below), and the latest SPC mesoscale discussions. ..Kerr.. 05/16/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1102 AM CDT Tue May 16 2023/ ...KY/TN to VA/NC Vicinity... A shortwave mid/upper trough will move across the Ohio Valley and Central Appalachians today, and into the Mid-Atlantic by this evening. This feature will allow midlevel flow to increase through the day, with a belt of 40-50 kt westerly flow overspreading western KY/TN to coastal VA/NC. At the surface, a weak low was analyzed over western KY at 15z. A composite warm front/outflow boundary extended eastward from the low across northern/central KY. This will likely demarcate the northern extent of greater severe potential/coverage. A weak surface lee trough is also evident across the VA/NC Piedmont. The surface low should track roughly east/northeast through the day with a trailing cold front spreading across the region this afternoon/evening. Dewpoints in the upper 60s to near 70 F (low/mid 60s with eastward extent to the lee of the Appalachians), and strong heating south of the warm front where mostly clear skies exist, will allow for weak to moderate destabilization. Low-level flow will remain somewhat weak through 1-2 km, but increasing speed with height will result in effective shear magnitudes around 35-45 kt, supporting organized convection. Initial semi-discrete cells are expected, posing a risk for hail and damaging gusts. Steep low-level lapse rates will support strong outflow and convection will likely transition toward bows as storms shift east across the spine of the Appalachians. A swath of strong gusts may persist east of the Appalachians in a moist and unstable downstream environment. While low-level flow will remain weak, modestly enlarged forecast hodographs and some increase in effective SRH suggest a few spin-ups along the eastward-advancing gust front will be possible given a favorable low-level thermodynamic environment. For short term severe potential across KY/TN vicinity, see MCD 800. More than one round of strong/severe thunderstorm activity may be possible across the VA/NC Piedmont. Initial activity associated with the lee trough may pose a hail/wind risk, while any emerging bow/MCS by late afternoon/early evening may also result in a damaging wind risk. ...Northern MS/AL/GA into Upstate SC... This area will remain south of strong midlevel flow, with mainly modestly, mostly unidirectional westerly deep-layer flow forecast. Effective shear around 20-25 kt amid moderate instability will allow for some transient/loosely organized cells. Steep low-level lapse rates will foster strong outflows and a few locally strong/damaging gusts are possible. ...High Plains... A shortwave trough currently over SD will track southward today into the high plains of eastern WY/CO and western NE/KS. Strong heating over this region, coupled with dewpoints in the 40s to lower 50s, will result in a deeply mixed boundary layer and CAPE values of 1000-1500 J/kg. Widely scattered diurnal thunderstorms are expected, with sufficient deep-layer shear for high-based supercell structures capable of gusty winds and hail. Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0150 PM CDT Tue May 16 2023 Valid 171200Z - 181200Z No changes. See previous discussion below. ..Bentley.. 05/16/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0154 AM CDT Tue May 16 2023/ ...Synopsis... A dry post-frontal air mass will be in place across the Northeast on Day 2/Wednesday, as a belt of strong deep-layer northwesterly flow overspreads the region. While cooler temperatures over parts of western/central NY, VT, and most of NH will limit RH reductions, warmer temperatures farther east will allow for 25-30 percent minimum RH. These dry conditions, coupled with sustained northwesterly surface winds near 15 mph (with higher gusts), will favor another day of elevated fire-weather conditions. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC May 16, 2023 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1218 PM CDT Tue May 16 2023 Valid 171200Z - 181200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF THE SOUTHEAST AND HIGH PLAINS... ...SUMMARY... Scattered thunderstorm clusters may develop across parts of the Southeast Wednesday afternoon, and from the Rockies into the adjacent Great Plains by Wednesday evening. A few of these may be accompanied by strong to locally severe wind gusts. ...Synopsis... Mid/upper flow across the northern mid-latitudes of the Pacific into Atlantic remains amplified, with a number of embedded highs and lows in various states of evolution. The center of one mid-level high may slowly shift from the British Columbia coast vicinity into northern British Columbia, as one perturbation progresses around its eastern through southern periphery, across the Canadian Rockies by late Wednesday night. Downstream, a deeper mid-level low is forecast to dig south of the eastern Canadian Prairies into the central Canadian/U.S. Border area, while an even more prominent low and associated mid-level troughing pivot offshore of the northern Atlantic coast, and across the Canadian Maritimes. In the wake of the lead perturbation, a broadly confluent mid-level regime will slowly begin to shift east of the Atlantic Seaboard, with weak low-amplitude troughing shifting east of the middle Mississippi Valley and across the central Gulf of Mexico. In lower levels, models indicate that the center of seasonably cold surface ridging will build southeast of the upper Great Lakes into the Mid Atlantic by 12Z Thursday, with the cold front on the leading edge of this air mass advancing southward and southwestward through the Carolinas, Tennessee and middle Mississippi Valleys. Ahead of the front, seasonably warm and moist air will generally be maintained across parts of the eastern Gulf/south Atlantic Coast states through at least much of this period. Another fairly significant cold intrusion is forecast to accompany the trailing mid-level perturbation, across and to the lee of the northern U.S. Rockies. Although boundary-layer moisture preceding the associated cold front appears likely to remain seasonably modest, stronger surface heating and deep boundary-layer mixing within a corridor across the higher plains probably will become a focus for destabilization and thunderstorm development. ...Southeast... Beneath broadly cyclonic westerly mid-level flow, boundary-layer moisture (characterized by mid 60s to around 70F surface dew points) may support mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg in a corridor roughly centered from central Mississippi into southern South Carolina by late Wednesday afternoon. It appears that this environment will become supportive of fairly widespread thunderstorm development from mid afternoon into early evening. Despite ambient westerly deep-layer mean wind speeds near or below 20 kt, this may be sufficient to contribute to localized damaging wind gusts, aided by modestly steep low-level lapse rates and precipitation loading. ...Rockies into adjacent Great Plains... Much of the region will remain south of the influence of the primary digging low, but forcing for ascent downstream of weak northern (across the Great Basin) and southern (near Baja California) branch troughing may provide support for scattered thunderstorm development across and east of the Rockies. Beneath generally weak west-northwesterly deep-layer mean flow, this activity will tend to advect off the higher terrain through Wednesday evening. As convection spreads into the Great Plains, the warm and deeply mixed boundary-layer may possess sufficient moisture and CAPE to support upscale growing clusters with increasing potential to produce strong wind gusts, before boundary-layer instability wanes later Wednesday evening. ..Kerr.. 05/16/2023 Read more

SPC MD 799

2 years 3 months ago
MD 0799 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR SOUTHEAST MO...SOUTHWEST KY...AND WESTERN TN
Mesoscale Discussion 0799 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0502 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Areas affected...Southeast MO...southwest KY...and western TN Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely Valid 152202Z - 160000Z Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent SUMMARY...A couple instances of large hail and damaging gusts are possible during the next few hours. DISCUSSION...In the wake of earlier convection over portions of southeast MO into western TN, diurnal heating (upper 80s/lower 90s temperatures) has resulted in airmass recovery -- where boundary-layer dewpoints are in the lower 70s. As additional thunderstorms move into this corridor of moderate surface-based instability this afternoon/early evening, backed surface winds (albeit weak) beneath 25-30 kt of midlevel westerly flow will support briefly organized clusters (and transient supercell structures). Primary concerns with this activity will be isolated large hail and locally damaging gusts. ..Weinman.. 05/15/2023 ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product... ATTN...WFO...PAH...MEG... LAT...LON 37118923 36828867 36638840 36328825 35918831 35728851 35568876 35468902 35438947 35538993 36119044 36679054 37049047 37209025 37288983 37118923 Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0319 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 152000Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN MISSOURI...NORTHERN ARKANSAS...FAR SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE... CORRECTED GRAPHIC ...SUMMARY... Marginally severe thunderstorms producing a few strong wind gusts and hail will be possible today from parts of the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley vicinity. ...20Z Update... Some adjustments to the categorical and probabilistic outlook lines have been made, but mostly just to account for the slow progression of the synoptic/sub-synoptic features and associated trends concerning destabilization. Please refer to the 1630Z outlook discussion (appended below) and the latest SPC mesoscale discussions for further details. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1112 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Ozarks to TN Valley vicinity... An upper ridge will persist over the Southeast much of today, while a rather nondescript/weak flow regime remains in place across the Plains. At the surface, a weak low/MCV is featured over eastern OK late this morning. This feature will slowly migrate east/northeast through southern MO through the period. Abundant boundary-layer moisture (surface dewpoints in the upper 60s to near 70 F) and heating into upper 70s/low 80s F will support weak to moderate destabilization ahead of the MCV. Deep-layer flow will remain light, though the MCV will likely enhance low/midlevel winds modestly, providing around 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. This should support some loosely organized, sporadically strong cells/bows. Strong/locally damaging gusts and hail will be the main hazards with this activity. While low-level flow will remain very weak, vertically veering winds in the lowest 1-2 km will produce very modestly curved hodographs with some minor SRH ahead of the MCV in conjunction with mean mixing ratios near 15-16 g/kg. Tornado potential is expected to remain very low, but a funnel cloud or brief spin-up could occur this afternoon, mainly across southern MO. Further east toward Middle TN into adjacent portions of northern AL/extreme northwest GA, shear profile will be even more modest, mainly relegating afternoon activity to pulse-like convection. However, stronger instability and a more deeply mixed boundary-layer could support potential for water-loaded downdrafts and isolated downbursts producing locally strong gusts with any more transient intense cells this afternoon. The strongest cells could also produce small hail. Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0319 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 152000Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN MISSOURI...NORTHERN ARKANSAS...FAR SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE... CORRECTED GRAPHIC ...SUMMARY... Marginally severe thunderstorms producing a few strong wind gusts and hail will be possible today from parts of the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley vicinity. ...20Z Update... Some adjustments to the categorical and probabilistic outlook lines have been made, but mostly just to account for the slow progression of the synoptic/sub-synoptic features and associated trends concerning destabilization. Please refer to the 1630Z outlook discussion (appended below) and the latest SPC mesoscale discussions for further details. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1112 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Ozarks to TN Valley vicinity... An upper ridge will persist over the Southeast much of today, while a rather nondescript/weak flow regime remains in place across the Plains. At the surface, a weak low/MCV is featured over eastern OK late this morning. This feature will slowly migrate east/northeast through southern MO through the period. Abundant boundary-layer moisture (surface dewpoints in the upper 60s to near 70 F) and heating into upper 70s/low 80s F will support weak to moderate destabilization ahead of the MCV. Deep-layer flow will remain light, though the MCV will likely enhance low/midlevel winds modestly, providing around 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. This should support some loosely organized, sporadically strong cells/bows. Strong/locally damaging gusts and hail will be the main hazards with this activity. While low-level flow will remain very weak, vertically veering winds in the lowest 1-2 km will produce very modestly curved hodographs with some minor SRH ahead of the MCV in conjunction with mean mixing ratios near 15-16 g/kg. Tornado potential is expected to remain very low, but a funnel cloud or brief spin-up could occur this afternoon, mainly across southern MO. Further east toward Middle TN into adjacent portions of northern AL/extreme northwest GA, shear profile will be even more modest, mainly relegating afternoon activity to pulse-like convection. However, stronger instability and a more deeply mixed boundary-layer could support potential for water-loaded downdrafts and isolated downbursts producing locally strong gusts with any more transient intense cells this afternoon. The strongest cells could also produce small hail. Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0319 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 152000Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN MISSOURI...NORTHERN ARKANSAS...FAR SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE... CORRECTED GRAPHIC ...SUMMARY... Marginally severe thunderstorms producing a few strong wind gusts and hail will be possible today from parts of the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley vicinity. ...20Z Update... Some adjustments to the categorical and probabilistic outlook lines have been made, but mostly just to account for the slow progression of the synoptic/sub-synoptic features and associated trends concerning destabilization. Please refer to the 1630Z outlook discussion (appended below) and the latest SPC mesoscale discussions for further details. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1112 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Ozarks to TN Valley vicinity... An upper ridge will persist over the Southeast much of today, while a rather nondescript/weak flow regime remains in place across the Plains. At the surface, a weak low/MCV is featured over eastern OK late this morning. This feature will slowly migrate east/northeast through southern MO through the period. Abundant boundary-layer moisture (surface dewpoints in the upper 60s to near 70 F) and heating into upper 70s/low 80s F will support weak to moderate destabilization ahead of the MCV. Deep-layer flow will remain light, though the MCV will likely enhance low/midlevel winds modestly, providing around 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. This should support some loosely organized, sporadically strong cells/bows. Strong/locally damaging gusts and hail will be the main hazards with this activity. While low-level flow will remain very weak, vertically veering winds in the lowest 1-2 km will produce very modestly curved hodographs with some minor SRH ahead of the MCV in conjunction with mean mixing ratios near 15-16 g/kg. Tornado potential is expected to remain very low, but a funnel cloud or brief spin-up could occur this afternoon, mainly across southern MO. Further east toward Middle TN into adjacent portions of northern AL/extreme northwest GA, shear profile will be even more modest, mainly relegating afternoon activity to pulse-like convection. However, stronger instability and a more deeply mixed boundary-layer could support potential for water-loaded downdrafts and isolated downbursts producing locally strong gusts with any more transient intense cells this afternoon. The strongest cells could also produce small hail. Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 2000 UTC Day 1 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook CORR 1 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 0319 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 152000Z - 161200Z ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS THIS AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF SOUTHERN MISSOURI...NORTHERN ARKANSAS...FAR SOUTHERN ILLINOIS...WESTERN KENTUCKY AND WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE... CORRECTED GRAPHIC ...SUMMARY... Marginally severe thunderstorms producing a few strong wind gusts and hail will be possible today from parts of the Ozarks into the Tennessee Valley vicinity. ...20Z Update... Some adjustments to the categorical and probabilistic outlook lines have been made, but mostly just to account for the slow progression of the synoptic/sub-synoptic features and associated trends concerning destabilization. Please refer to the 1630Z outlook discussion (appended below) and the latest SPC mesoscale discussions for further details. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1112 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Ozarks to TN Valley vicinity... An upper ridge will persist over the Southeast much of today, while a rather nondescript/weak flow regime remains in place across the Plains. At the surface, a weak low/MCV is featured over eastern OK late this morning. This feature will slowly migrate east/northeast through southern MO through the period. Abundant boundary-layer moisture (surface dewpoints in the upper 60s to near 70 F) and heating into upper 70s/low 80s F will support weak to moderate destabilization ahead of the MCV. Deep-layer flow will remain light, though the MCV will likely enhance low/midlevel winds modestly, providing around 25 kt effective shear magnitudes. This should support some loosely organized, sporadically strong cells/bows. Strong/locally damaging gusts and hail will be the main hazards with this activity. While low-level flow will remain very weak, vertically veering winds in the lowest 1-2 km will produce very modestly curved hodographs with some minor SRH ahead of the MCV in conjunction with mean mixing ratios near 15-16 g/kg. Tornado potential is expected to remain very low, but a funnel cloud or brief spin-up could occur this afternoon, mainly across southern MO. Further east toward Middle TN into adjacent portions of northern AL/extreme northwest GA, shear profile will be even more modest, mainly relegating afternoon activity to pulse-like convection. However, stronger instability and a more deeply mixed boundary-layer could support potential for water-loaded downdrafts and isolated downbursts producing locally strong gusts with any more transient intense cells this afternoon. The strongest cells could also produce small hail. Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1245 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z Elevated highlights have been introduced for portions of Coastal New England. Here, the latest guidance consensus depicts dry and breezy conditions capable of supporting wildfire spread on a potentially widespread basis. By Tuesday afternoon, an upper trough will deepen over New England, with 50+ kts of northwesterly flow overspreading the region. The deepening upper trough will also encourage strengthening surface lee troughing, with surface west-southwesterly winds sustaining over 15 mph. Given the presence of a lingering deep, dry boundary layer extending up to 500 mb (per 12Z Day 1 observed regional soundings), surface heating will encourage RH to drop below 30 percent on a widespread basis (perhaps down to 20 percent locally). Finally, fuel guidance indicates 100-h fuel moisture values may drop into the 10-15 percent range as ERCs potentially exceed the 80th percentile in spots. This level of fuel receptiveness, along with the lack of forecast rainfall and anticipated dry and breezy conditions warrants the introduction of Elevated highlights. ..Squitieri.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0201 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Synopsis... Within the base of a midlevel low/trough over northern Quebec, strong deep-layer westerly flow will overspread the Northeast -- where a dry antecedent air mass is in place. A narrow corridor of partly cloudy skies from south-central NY into CT/MA will aid in deep boundary-layer mixing into the dry/enhanced flow aloft -- where 15-20 percent minimum RH is possible. These dry conditions, coupled with sustained westerly surface winds near 15 mph (with higher gusts) could yield elevated fire-weather conditions during the afternoon. Currently, these conditions appear too localized for highlights, though trends will be monitored. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1245 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z Elevated highlights have been introduced for portions of Coastal New England. Here, the latest guidance consensus depicts dry and breezy conditions capable of supporting wildfire spread on a potentially widespread basis. By Tuesday afternoon, an upper trough will deepen over New England, with 50+ kts of northwesterly flow overspreading the region. The deepening upper trough will also encourage strengthening surface lee troughing, with surface west-southwesterly winds sustaining over 15 mph. Given the presence of a lingering deep, dry boundary layer extending up to 500 mb (per 12Z Day 1 observed regional soundings), surface heating will encourage RH to drop below 30 percent on a widespread basis (perhaps down to 20 percent locally). Finally, fuel guidance indicates 100-h fuel moisture values may drop into the 10-15 percent range as ERCs potentially exceed the 80th percentile in spots. This level of fuel receptiveness, along with the lack of forecast rainfall and anticipated dry and breezy conditions warrants the introduction of Elevated highlights. ..Squitieri.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0201 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Synopsis... Within the base of a midlevel low/trough over northern Quebec, strong deep-layer westerly flow will overspread the Northeast -- where a dry antecedent air mass is in place. A narrow corridor of partly cloudy skies from south-central NY into CT/MA will aid in deep boundary-layer mixing into the dry/enhanced flow aloft -- where 15-20 percent minimum RH is possible. These dry conditions, coupled with sustained westerly surface winds near 15 mph (with higher gusts) could yield elevated fire-weather conditions during the afternoon. Currently, these conditions appear too localized for highlights, though trends will be monitored. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1245 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z Elevated highlights have been introduced for portions of Coastal New England. Here, the latest guidance consensus depicts dry and breezy conditions capable of supporting wildfire spread on a potentially widespread basis. By Tuesday afternoon, an upper trough will deepen over New England, with 50+ kts of northwesterly flow overspreading the region. The deepening upper trough will also encourage strengthening surface lee troughing, with surface west-southwesterly winds sustaining over 15 mph. Given the presence of a lingering deep, dry boundary layer extending up to 500 mb (per 12Z Day 1 observed regional soundings), surface heating will encourage RH to drop below 30 percent on a widespread basis (perhaps down to 20 percent locally). Finally, fuel guidance indicates 100-h fuel moisture values may drop into the 10-15 percent range as ERCs potentially exceed the 80th percentile in spots. This level of fuel receptiveness, along with the lack of forecast rainfall and anticipated dry and breezy conditions warrants the introduction of Elevated highlights. ..Squitieri.. 05/15/2023 .PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 0201 AM CDT Mon May 15 2023/ ...Synopsis... Within the base of a midlevel low/trough over northern Quebec, strong deep-layer westerly flow will overspread the Northeast -- where a dry antecedent air mass is in place. A narrow corridor of partly cloudy skies from south-central NY into CT/MA will aid in deep boundary-layer mixing into the dry/enhanced flow aloft -- where 15-20 percent minimum RH is possible. These dry conditions, coupled with sustained westerly surface winds near 15 mph (with higher gusts) could yield elevated fire-weather conditions during the afternoon. Currently, these conditions appear too localized for highlights, though trends will be monitored. ...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product... Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1221 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY...EASTERN TENNESSEE...SOUTHWESTERN INTO SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA....UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT NORTHEASTERN GEORGIA... ...SUMMARY... Clusters of thunderstorms may form and gradually consolidate across parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau through the Appalachian Piedmont Tuesday afternoon and evening. Some of these storms may initially be accompanied by a risk for severe hail, before strong wind gusts become the more prominent potential severe hazard. ...Synopsis... A vigorous short wave impulse digging around the western through southwestern periphery of a mid-level low, now digging into northern Quebec, may contribute to elongation of the low and/or amplification of larger-scale, positively tilted mid-level troughing across much of the Northeast during this period. As this occurs, it appears likely to be accompanied by a significant surface cold front, which is forecast to surge south of the St. Lawrence Valley and upper Great Lakes region, into the northern Mid Atlantic coast, upper Ohio and Mississippi Valleys by 12Z Wednesday. A stalled, or slower moving, and weaker preceding front, initially extending across the Mid Atlantic coast into the lower Ohio Valley and southern Great Plains, may advance southward into the Tennessee Valley and through the southern Mid Atlantic coast, in response to the progression of a weak frontal wave. Upstream of the broadly confluent mid-level regime evolving east of the Mississippi Valley, models indicate that mid-level ridging will build across British Columbia, with an embedded high evolving, in the wake of a significant short wave perturbation digging into the Canadian Prairies. It appears that the latter feature will be accompanied by lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis, and another cold front which may advance across the international border to the east of the northern Rockies by 12Z Wednesday. ...Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into Mid Atlantic... Along and ahead of the initially stalled or slow moving surface front, a seasonably moist boundary-layer across the lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys is forecast to destabilize with daytime heating, while also advecting across the Appalachians, toward the Mid Atlantic, during the day. Despite the presence of only modestly cool mid-level temperatures, with generally weak lapse rates, this moisture may become supportive of mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg (with larger CAPE remaining west of the Appalachians) along the frontal zone. Beneath a corridor of strengthening westerly flow in the 850-500 mb layer (on the order of 30-50 kt), it appears that the environment will become potentially supportive of organized convective development. Initiation of storms may be aided by a couple of perturbations progressing through the evolving and amplifying larger-scale cyclonic mid-level flow, with convection tending to grow upscale and perhaps gradually consolidate into one east-southeastward propagating cluster and associated surface cold pool, accompanied by potentially damaging wind gusts. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1221 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY...EASTERN TENNESSEE...SOUTHWESTERN INTO SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA....UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT NORTHEASTERN GEORGIA... ...SUMMARY... Clusters of thunderstorms may form and gradually consolidate across parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau through the Appalachian Piedmont Tuesday afternoon and evening. Some of these storms may initially be accompanied by a risk for severe hail, before strong wind gusts become the more prominent potential severe hazard. ...Synopsis... A vigorous short wave impulse digging around the western through southwestern periphery of a mid-level low, now digging into northern Quebec, may contribute to elongation of the low and/or amplification of larger-scale, positively tilted mid-level troughing across much of the Northeast during this period. As this occurs, it appears likely to be accompanied by a significant surface cold front, which is forecast to surge south of the St. Lawrence Valley and upper Great Lakes region, into the northern Mid Atlantic coast, upper Ohio and Mississippi Valleys by 12Z Wednesday. A stalled, or slower moving, and weaker preceding front, initially extending across the Mid Atlantic coast into the lower Ohio Valley and southern Great Plains, may advance southward into the Tennessee Valley and through the southern Mid Atlantic coast, in response to the progression of a weak frontal wave. Upstream of the broadly confluent mid-level regime evolving east of the Mississippi Valley, models indicate that mid-level ridging will build across British Columbia, with an embedded high evolving, in the wake of a significant short wave perturbation digging into the Canadian Prairies. It appears that the latter feature will be accompanied by lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis, and another cold front which may advance across the international border to the east of the northern Rockies by 12Z Wednesday. ...Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into Mid Atlantic... Along and ahead of the initially stalled or slow moving surface front, a seasonably moist boundary-layer across the lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys is forecast to destabilize with daytime heating, while also advecting across the Appalachians, toward the Mid Atlantic, during the day. Despite the presence of only modestly cool mid-level temperatures, with generally weak lapse rates, this moisture may become supportive of mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg (with larger CAPE remaining west of the Appalachians) along the frontal zone. Beneath a corridor of strengthening westerly flow in the 850-500 mb layer (on the order of 30-50 kt), it appears that the environment will become potentially supportive of organized convective development. Initiation of storms may be aided by a couple of perturbations progressing through the evolving and amplifying larger-scale cyclonic mid-level flow, with convection tending to grow upscale and perhaps gradually consolidate into one east-southeastward propagating cluster and associated surface cold pool, accompanied by potentially damaging wind gusts. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1221 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY...EASTERN TENNESSEE...SOUTHWESTERN INTO SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA....UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT NORTHEASTERN GEORGIA... ...SUMMARY... Clusters of thunderstorms may form and gradually consolidate across parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau through the Appalachian Piedmont Tuesday afternoon and evening. Some of these storms may initially be accompanied by a risk for severe hail, before strong wind gusts become the more prominent potential severe hazard. ...Synopsis... A vigorous short wave impulse digging around the western through southwestern periphery of a mid-level low, now digging into northern Quebec, may contribute to elongation of the low and/or amplification of larger-scale, positively tilted mid-level troughing across much of the Northeast during this period. As this occurs, it appears likely to be accompanied by a significant surface cold front, which is forecast to surge south of the St. Lawrence Valley and upper Great Lakes region, into the northern Mid Atlantic coast, upper Ohio and Mississippi Valleys by 12Z Wednesday. A stalled, or slower moving, and weaker preceding front, initially extending across the Mid Atlantic coast into the lower Ohio Valley and southern Great Plains, may advance southward into the Tennessee Valley and through the southern Mid Atlantic coast, in response to the progression of a weak frontal wave. Upstream of the broadly confluent mid-level regime evolving east of the Mississippi Valley, models indicate that mid-level ridging will build across British Columbia, with an embedded high evolving, in the wake of a significant short wave perturbation digging into the Canadian Prairies. It appears that the latter feature will be accompanied by lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis, and another cold front which may advance across the international border to the east of the northern Rockies by 12Z Wednesday. ...Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into Mid Atlantic... Along and ahead of the initially stalled or slow moving surface front, a seasonably moist boundary-layer across the lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys is forecast to destabilize with daytime heating, while also advecting across the Appalachians, toward the Mid Atlantic, during the day. Despite the presence of only modestly cool mid-level temperatures, with generally weak lapse rates, this moisture may become supportive of mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg (with larger CAPE remaining west of the Appalachians) along the frontal zone. Beneath a corridor of strengthening westerly flow in the 850-500 mb layer (on the order of 30-50 kt), it appears that the environment will become potentially supportive of organized convective development. Initiation of storms may be aided by a couple of perturbations progressing through the evolving and amplifying larger-scale cyclonic mid-level flow, with convection tending to grow upscale and perhaps gradually consolidate into one east-southeastward propagating cluster and associated surface cold pool, accompanied by potentially damaging wind gusts. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 Read more

SPC May 15, 2023 1730 UTC Day 2 Convective Outlook

2 years 3 months ago
SPC 1730Z Day 2 Outlook
Day 2 Convective Outlook NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1221 PM CDT Mon May 15 2023 Valid 161200Z - 171200Z ...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS TUESDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL AND EASTERN KENTUCKY...EASTERN TENNESSEE...SOUTHWESTERN INTO SOUTH CENTRAL VIRGINIA...WESTERN AND CENTRAL NORTH CAROLINA....UPSTATE SOUTH CAROLINA AND ADJACENT NORTHEASTERN GEORGIA... ...SUMMARY... Clusters of thunderstorms may form and gradually consolidate across parts of the Tennessee Valley and Cumberland Plateau through the Appalachian Piedmont Tuesday afternoon and evening. Some of these storms may initially be accompanied by a risk for severe hail, before strong wind gusts become the more prominent potential severe hazard. ...Synopsis... A vigorous short wave impulse digging around the western through southwestern periphery of a mid-level low, now digging into northern Quebec, may contribute to elongation of the low and/or amplification of larger-scale, positively tilted mid-level troughing across much of the Northeast during this period. As this occurs, it appears likely to be accompanied by a significant surface cold front, which is forecast to surge south of the St. Lawrence Valley and upper Great Lakes region, into the northern Mid Atlantic coast, upper Ohio and Mississippi Valleys by 12Z Wednesday. A stalled, or slower moving, and weaker preceding front, initially extending across the Mid Atlantic coast into the lower Ohio Valley and southern Great Plains, may advance southward into the Tennessee Valley and through the southern Mid Atlantic coast, in response to the progression of a weak frontal wave. Upstream of the broadly confluent mid-level regime evolving east of the Mississippi Valley, models indicate that mid-level ridging will build across British Columbia, with an embedded high evolving, in the wake of a significant short wave perturbation digging into the Canadian Prairies. It appears that the latter feature will be accompanied by lower/mid-tropospheric cyclogenesis, and another cold front which may advance across the international border to the east of the northern Rockies by 12Z Wednesday. ...Lower Ohio/Tennessee Valleys into Mid Atlantic... Along and ahead of the initially stalled or slow moving surface front, a seasonably moist boundary-layer across the lower Ohio and Tennessee Valleys is forecast to destabilize with daytime heating, while also advecting across the Appalachians, toward the Mid Atlantic, during the day. Despite the presence of only modestly cool mid-level temperatures, with generally weak lapse rates, this moisture may become supportive of mixed-layer CAPE on the order of 1000-2000 J/kg (with larger CAPE remaining west of the Appalachians) along the frontal zone. Beneath a corridor of strengthening westerly flow in the 850-500 mb layer (on the order of 30-50 kt), it appears that the environment will become potentially supportive of organized convective development. Initiation of storms may be aided by a couple of perturbations progressing through the evolving and amplifying larger-scale cyclonic mid-level flow, with convection tending to grow upscale and perhaps gradually consolidate into one east-southeastward propagating cluster and associated surface cold pool, accompanied by potentially damaging wind gusts. ..Kerr.. 05/15/2023 Read more

Eastern North Pacific Tropical Weather Outlook

2 years 3 months ago

000
ABPZ20 KNHC 151714
TWOEP

Tropical Weather Outlook
NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL
1100 AM PDT Mon May 15 2023

For the eastern North Pacific...east of 140 degrees west longitude:

Tropical cyclone formation is not expected during the next 7 days.

Today marks the first day of the eastern North Pacific hurricane
season, which will run until November 30. Long-term averages for
the number of named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes are
15, 8, and 4, respectively.

The list of names for 2023 is as follows:

Name Pronunciation Name Pronunciation
-------------------------------------------------------------
Adrian AY-dree-uhn Max maks
Beatriz BEE-a-triz Norma NOOR-muh
Calvin KAL-vin Otis OH-tis
Dora DOR-ruh Pilar Pee-LAHR
Eugene YOU-jeen Ramon rah-MOHN
Fernanda fer-NAN-dah Selma SELL-mah
Greg greg Todd tahd
Hilary HIH-luh-ree Veronica vur-RAHN-ih-kuh
Irwin UR-win Wiley WY-lee
Jova HO-vah Xina ZEE-nah
Kenneth KEH-neth York york
Lidia LIH-dyah Zelda ZEL-dah

This product, the Tropical Weather Outlook, briefly describes
significant areas of disturbed weather and their potential for
tropical cyclone formation during the next seven days. The issuance
times of this product are 5 AM, 11 AM, 5 PM, and 11 PM PDT. After
the change to standard time in November, the issuance times are
4 AM, 10 AM, 4 PM, and 10 PM PST.

A Special Tropical Weather Outlook will be issued to provide
updates, as necessary, in between the regularly scheduled issuances
of the Tropical Weather Outlook. Special Tropical Weather Outlooks
will be issued under the same WMO and AWIPS headers as the regular
Tropical Weather Outlooks.

A standard package of products, consisting of the tropical cyclone
public advisory, the forecast/advisory, the cyclone discussion, and
a wind speed probability product, is issued every six hours for all
ongoing tropical cyclones. In addition, a special advisory package
may be issued at any time to advise of significant unexpected
changes or to modify watches or warnings.

NHC has the option to issue advisories, watches, and warnings for
disturbances that are not yet a tropical cyclone, but which pose
the threat of bringing tropical storm or hurricane conditions to
land areas within 48 hours. For these land-threatening "potential
tropical cyclones", NHC will issue the full suite of advisory and
watch/warning products. Potential tropical cyclones share the
naming conventions currently in place for tropical depressions,
being numbered from a single list (e.g., "One-E", "Two-E",
"Three-E", etc.).

The Tropical Cyclone Update is a brief statement to inform of
significant changes in a tropical cyclone, to post or cancel
watches or warnings, or to provide hourly position updates between
intermediate advisories when the storm center is easily followed by
radar. The Tropical Cyclone Update is also used in lieu of or to
precede the issuance of a special advisory package. Tropical
Cyclone Updates, which can be issued at any time, can be found
under WMO header WTPZ61-65 KNHC, and under AWIPS header MIATCUEP1-5.

All NHC text and graphical products are available on the web at
https://www.hurricanes.gov. More information on NHC text products
can be found at https://www.hurricanes.gov/aboutnhcprod.shtml,
while more information about NHC graphical products can be
found at https://www.hurricanes.gov/aboutnhcgraphics.shtml.

You can also interact with NHC on Facebook at
https://www.facebook.com/NWSNHC. Notifications are available
via Twitter when select NHC products are issued. Information
about our east Pacific Twitter feed is available at
https://www.hurricanes.gov/twitter.php.

$$
Forecaster Kelly/Cangialosi
NHC Webmaster