SPC 1300Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0643 AM CST Fri Dec 01 2023
Valid 011300Z - 021200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM PARTS OF
COASTAL SOUTHEAST TEXAS TO THE WESTERN FLORIDA PANHANDLE...
...SUMMARY...
Thunderstorms with marginal tornado and/or wind potential are
possible from parts of coastal southeast Texas to the western
Florida Panhandle.
...Synopsis...
In mid/upper levels, a series of shortwaves will traverse broader,
progressive troughing over the western CONUS. As that occurs, an
initially well-developed, negatively tilted shortwave trough over
western IL will eject northeastward and weaken considerably,
reaching parts of PA/NY by 00Z. A weaker, convectively augmented
perturbation and associated vorticity lobe -- evident in moisture-
channel and composited radar imagery over southern portions of MS/LA
-- will also eject away from the Gulf Coast region, likely moving
offshore from the Carolinas and GA around 00Z. In response to these
developments, weak height rises are expected over the western/
central Gulf Coast region.
A surface low related to the leading shortwave trough was analyzed
at 11Z over central MO, with cold front across southwestern MO, the
OK/AR border region, east TX, and near the lower/middle TX Coast.
By 00Z, the low should be weakening and located near the IL/IN
border, having been rapidly outrun by the mid/upper wave. The cold
front should extend south-southwestward down the lower Ohio and
lower Mississippi Valleys to the LCH vicinity, temporarily stalling
or drifting southeastward near the upper TX Coast and just offshore
the remainder of the TX Coast through the day. A weak frontal-wave
low may develop over southwestern/central LA this evening, then
ripple northeastward along the front. By 12Z, the younger low
should be over central/east-central MS -- roughly between JAN-MEI --
with cold front near BTR and LFT, to shelf waters offshore from the
TX Coast.
...Gulf Coastal Plain, Lower Delta...
A prefrontal, southwest/northeast-oriented band of thunderstorms is
ongoing from the LA Coast south-southwest of LFT across I-12 between
BTR-SIL, becoming more diffuse into southeastern MS. Activity
within the band should continue moving quickly northeastward,
outpacing a marine/warm front initially apparent over the Lake
Pontchartrain and BTR areas. However, embedded cells in the
Atchafalaya River region and southwestward should remain in the
slowly northeastward-expanding warm sector for at least a few more
hours, potentially accessing surface-based effective-inflow parcels.
As a combination of theta-e advection and muted diurnal heating
strengthen low-level lapse rates/buoyancy somewhat, large-scale
support will weaken, as will winds near the top of the boundary
layer, shrinking hodographs. While deep shear will remain favorable
into afternoon, the other counterbalancing factors, amid a training
convective mode, suggest embedded supercell potential, but with
severe threat being too uncertain and conditional for more than
marginal probabilities.
Another round of strong to isolated/embedded severe thunderstorms is
possible tonight along or just ahead of the cold front. Somewhat
rejuvenated but still marginal severe gust/tornado potential is
expected overnight as:
1. The prefrontal boundary from the early convection retreats
diffusely inland over LA/MS/AL,
2. Strengthening gradient flow aloft leads to greater deep shear,
and
3. The LLJ increases again, lengthening and somewhat enlarging
hodographs.
Offsetting processes will include weak low/middle-level lapse rates
(though with upper 60s/low-70s surface dewpoints, MLCAPE may remain
near 1000 J/kg into much of the night), as well as weak near-surface
winds and the presence of generally messy convective modes.
..Edwards/Kerr.. 12/01/2023
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