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1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 2000Z Day 1 Outlook
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0224 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 182000Z - 191200Z
...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE MIDWEST AND PARTS OF THE MID-ATLANTIC...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe thunderstorms with large hail, damaging winds, and
a couple of tornadoes are possible across parts of the Corn Belt in
Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, and South Dakota this evening into
tonight. Scattered damaging winds are possible across parts of
Virginia and North Carolina this afternoon.
...20Z Update...
The primary change to the Day 1 20Z Convective Outlook update was to
make minor eastward expansions of wind probabilities into eastern
IA, as some of the latest convection allowing guidance depicts an
MCS persisting into this region. Otherwise, the previous forecast
(see below) remains on track, with very small adjustments made to
thunder/severe probabilities to account for observational trends
and/or guidance consensus updates.
..Squitieri.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1106 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Virginia/North Carolina to the Mid-South...
Late morning surface analysis places a stationary front draped from
west to east from the mid MS Valley eastward into the Mid-Atlantic
states. Visible satellite/radar mosaic imagery shows a couple of
weak MCVs moving east over the northern VA/MD vicinity and over far
eastern KY. The latter disturbance will probably prove instrumental
in aiding storm development across VA into northern NC this
afternoon.
South of the front, rich low-level moisture and heating will act to
offset weak mid-level lapse rates and yield moderate to strong
buoyancy from southeast MO eastward to the Mid-Atlantic coast.
Early indications of a swelling cumulus field over the WV/VA
mountains will gradually evolve into a cluster of storms as
convective inhibition continues to erode through early afternoon.
Other clusters of storms will develop and move west to east given
marginal deep-layer mean westerly flow. Although small hail
0.50-1.00 inch in diameter is possible with the strongest cores, the
primary hazard with the stronger storms will be damaging gusts
(50-65 mph) with the more intense water-loaded downdrafts. This
activity will likely diminish by the early to mid evening.
...South Dakota/Nebraska into Minnesota/Iowa...
Gradual low-level moistening is forecast through this evening ahead
of a weak front forecast to be in place over the eastern Dakotas
into western NE. An initially appreciable capping inversion will
inhibit surface-based storm development until heating gradually
weakens inhibition by late afternoon. A very unstable airmass is
forecast by late afternoon/early evening, but nebulous forcing lends
uncertainty in terms of storm development/timing. Models suggest
storms will primarily develop this evening associated with
strengthening low-level theta-e advection. Supercells are possible
early in the convective life cycle with a risk for all hazards,
including the possibility for a couple of tornadoes, but large hail
may be the main hazard. Upscale growth into a cluster or MCS is
possible near the terminus of a southwesterly 850-mb LLJ with severe
gusts the becoming the primary threat. Models vary considerably
whether storm intensity is maintained through much of the overnight
and beyond the Day-1 period, or if a gradual diminishing in severe
occurs.
...Great Basin into Wyoming and Far Southern Montana...
Initially high-based convection should develop this afternoon across
parts of the Great Basin into WY as modest ascent associated with a
weak/low-amplitude mid-level impulse spreads eastward across these
areas. Steep low/mid-level lapse rates and a deep, very well-mixed
boundary layer should support isolated severe gusts with the
stronger thunderstorms. Somewhat greater low-level moisture should
be present this afternoon across parts of southern MT into
northern/eastern WY, generally along/east of the Bighorn/Laramie
Mountains. Isolated severe hail may occur with marginal supercells
given greater instability/shear forecast across these areas.
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC 1930Z Day 3 Outlook
Day 3 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0219 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 201200Z - 211200Z
...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM THE MID
ATLANTIC WESTWARD ACROSS OHIO VALLEY AND INTO THE NORTHERN PLAINS...
...SUMMARY...
Scattered strong storms with at least isolated severe potential will
be possible from the Mid Atlantic into Ohio and Missouri Valleys and
central Plains Sunday into Sunday night.
...Synopsis...
A large area of cyclonic flow aloft will exist over the Northeast as
an upper low moves southeastward across Quebec. To the south, and
upper high will be centered over the Gulf Coast states, with an
enhanced belt of midlevel westerlies across the Midwest.
At the surface, a cold front will push southeastward across New
England and toward the Mid Atlantic by late afternoon, with the
western extension of this same boundary stalling into the Mid MO
Valley.
A very moist air mass will exist ahead of the main front, aiding
episodes of strong storms from southern New England/Mid Atlantic
Coast area, the OH Valley, and from SD into NE.
...Mid Atlantic/Northeast...
Scattered thunderstorms are likely in association with the cold
front beginning relatively early in the day. The air mass will be
very moist, and heating will result in up to 1500 J/kg MUCAPE prior
to the front moving offshore late in the day. Forecast soundings
indicate poor lapse rates aloft, but strong gusts may occur with
fast moving clusters of storms as far south as NJ.
...Central to northern Plains...
A surface trough will deepen from eastern MT into western SD/NE/KS,
with strong heating. Southeast surface winds will maintain moisture
into the Dakotas and NE, with locally strong instability developing
within a narrow uncapped zone. A few storms capable of large hail
and localized wind damage may occur from late afternoon into early
evening. Storm motions should remain relatively slow and severe
threat localized as shear will remain marginal this far south. A
small Slight Risk could be needed in later outlooks as precision
increases.
...OH Valley...
Early day storms near/north of the elongated front may linger across
parts of IL/IN/OH, with a diurnal uptick as heating occurs from near
St. Louis eastward across KY and into western VA. Poor lapse rates
aloft and modest westerlies aloft suggest only localized severe
potential within the broader thunderstorm area, with a few damaging
downbursts possible.
..Jewell.. 07/18/2025
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
MD 1709 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR SOUTHEAST MISSOURI TO WESTERN KENTUCKY
Mesoscale Discussion 1709
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1220 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Areas affected...Southeast Missouri to western Kentucky
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 181720Z - 181915Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent
SUMMARY...Thunderstorms developing from southeast Missouri to
western Kentucky will pose a risk of damaging winds through late
afternoon, but watch issuance is not expected.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorms are in the early stages of development to
the west of I-55 in central/southeast MO within a diffuse stationary
frontal zone. Through the afternoon, increasing southerly low-level
winds will bolster low-level isentropic ascent, which in conjunction
with peak heating, will promote additional thunderstorm development
along the frontal zone into western KY. Weak winds within the lowest
9 km will limit overall storm organization/longevity and promote
mainly multicell clusters. As such, the potential for a robust,
prolonged severe threat is limited. However, MLCAPE values
approaching 3500 J/kg by late afternoon, combined with equilibrium
levels near 14-15 km, PWAT values near 2 inches, and theta-e
deficits near 25 K will promote strong water-loaded downdrafts
capable of strong to severe downburst winds. The potential for
sporadic damaging gusts should increase through late afternoon as
thunderstorm coverage increases.
..Moore/Smith.. 07/18/2025
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...OHX...PAH...MEG...LSX...LZK...SGF...
LAT...LON 38189121 37999061 37749010 37518948 37548871 37528830
37438788 37248766 36828764 36518781 36358815 36308881
36258948 36379014 36449090 36519130 36639159 36819182
37339219 37619229 37809231 38159213 38289165 38189121
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
MD 1708 CONCERNING SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH UNLIKELY FOR NORTHERN TENNESSEE INTO CENTRAL EASTERN KENTUCKY
Mesoscale Discussion 1708
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1208 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Areas affected...Northern Tennessee into central eastern Kentucky
Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely
Valid 181708Z - 181915Z
Probability of Watch Issuance...5 percent
SUMMARY...Thunderstorm coverage is expected to increase through late
afternoon across north-central Tennessee into central eastern
Kentucky, but weak wind shear should limit overall
longevity/intensity of storms. However, a few instances of damaging
wind appear possible.
DISCUSSION...Thunderstorm development is well underway across
central KY and north-central TN along and south of a diffuse
stationary frontal zone. Continued daytime heating and weak ascent
across the region will promote an increase in thunderstorm coverage
through late afternoon. Despite very moist/buoyant conditions
(MLCAPE is already approaching 3000 J/kg), modest mid-level winds
will limit the overall kinematic environment and the potential for
organized convection and a more robust severe threat. Because of
this, watch issuance is not expected; however, theta-e deficits on
the order of 25-30 K along with PWAT values around 1.8 to 2.0 inches
should promote strong water-loaded downdrafts and the potential for
damaging/severe downburst winds with the deeper convective cores.
The potential for sporadic damaging winds should increase in tandem
with the coverage of disorganized multicells.
..Moore/Smith.. 07/18/2025
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...MRX...JKL...LMK...OHX...PAH...
LAT...LON 38068373 37918319 37548293 37048288 36638304 36288345
36008404 35758497 35758578 35768635 35848685 36168723
36518749 36928755 37168748 37428723 37648640 38018448
38068373
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
1 month 2 weeks ago
SPC Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
Day 2 Fire Weather Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0152 PM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025
Valid 191200Z - 201200Z
Tomorrow's (Day 2/Saturday) fire weather forecast remains largely
on-track, with only modest areal adjustments needed to the outlook
areas based on the latest ensemble forecast guidance. The primary
change with this update was to expand the Elevated area across the
northern Great Basin a bit farther north/northeast into southwest
Montana and also westward into portions of northern California and
southeast Oregon. Locally critical conditions are most likely across
the wind-prone portions of the Snake River Plain and Upper Snake
River Valley in Idaho, where localized areas of sustained surface
winds exceeding 20 mph and RH values less than 15% are possible for
several hours during the afternoon/evening.
Please see the discussion below for more information on tomorrow's
fire weather forecast.
..Elliott.. 07/18/2025
.PREV DISCUSSION... /ISSUED 1218 AM CDT Fri Jul 18 2025/
...Synopsis...
A low-amplitude upper level trough will pivot through the Northwest
on Saturday. In the lee of the northern Rockies, a surface low will
deepen in central Montana. Mid-level moisture will be pushed
slightly southward and eastward by the sagging upper trough in the
Northwest. Additional thunderstorms are possible in the parts of the
central/eastern Great Basin. However, PWAT values and slower storm
motions do not suggest a significant threat for new ignitions.
...Columbia Basin and northern Nevada/southern Idaho...
Elevated fire weather conditions are again expected in the Columbia
Basin. With the core of the mid-level jet primarily being east of
the region by the afternoon, the overall setup should favor slightly
less strong wind coverage. Winds of 15-20 mph are still possible. RH
may be a touch higher than on Friday with around 20% being probable
during the afternoon.
With the trough sagging southward and the surface low deepening, a
zone of 15-20 mph (locally higher) winds is possible in parts of the
northern Great Basin. RH could fall as low as 10-15% by the
afternoon.
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov/fire for graphic product...
Read more
Checked
5 years 11 months ago
Storm Prediction Center
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