Drought

Pastures in Southeast Texas were browning as the region needed rainfall badly. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 5, 2019

Yakima Basin junior water rights holders will continue receiving 69 percent of their allotted allocations, an increase of two percentage points since July, the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation announced on Aug. 16. Cooler weather in July allowed junior water rights holders to have just a little bit more water. Yakima Herald-Republic (Wash.), Aug. 16, 2019 Junior water rights holders in the Yakima River basin will get an estimated 67 percent supply for irrigation after the Bureau of Reclamation updated its forecast. Senior water rights holders will still receive a full allotment. Yakima Herald-Republic (Wash.), July 3, 2019 Junior water rights holders in the Yakima River Basin, including the Roza Irrigation District, were prorated to 72 percent as water supplies were low. The forecast will be updated on July 3. Yakima Herald-Republic (Wash.), June 30, 2019 Water users in the Roza Irrigation District and other junior rights holders will receive 74 percent of their allotment through Sept. 30, according to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation’s June forecast. Low reservoir levels in October 2018, lower than normal winter runoff and below average mountain snowfall limited water supplies. Yakima Herald-Republic (Wash.), June 7, 2019

Drought conditions in central Alabama have resulted in more small fires as smokers carelessly discard cigarette butts, unaware of the rising fire danger. With October typically being the state’s driest month, drought could easily expand. WBRC-TV Fox 6 Birmingham (Ala.), Sept. 6, 2019

Exceedingly dry conditions prompted a county judge to implement a burn ban for Union County on Sept. 9. The county was in moderate drought. El Dorado News-Times (Ark.), Sept. 11, 2019

The Hot Springs Fire Department issued a citywide burn ban on Sept. 12 because rainfall has been below normal. The drought index for District 5 of the Arkansas Forestry Commission was 600 on Sept. 12, according to the AFC. HOT SPRINGSSR (Ark.), Sept. 13, 2019

As the Keetch-Byram Drought Index rose to 670, Montgomery County commissioners approved a burn ban for the county. Houston Chronicle (Texas), Sept. 10, 2019

More counties and parishes in the ArkLaTex region were under burn bans as dry weather persisted. The affected counties in Arkansas were Ashley, Columbia, Dallas, Drew, Hempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Miller, Nevada, Ouachita and Pike. The parishes in northern Louisiana were Bienville (for Lake Bistineau lakebed), Bossier (for Lake Bistineau lakebed), Sabine, Union and Webster (for Lake Bistineau lakebed). More East Texas counties had burn bans as well, including Cass, Gregg, Harrison, Marion, Morris, Rusk and Upshur. KSLA-TV Shreveport News 12 (La.), Sept. 10, 2019

Dry weather reduced the number of yellow chanterelles and other mushrooms growing in the area, but recent rainfall enhanced mushroom growth. Some events were canceled for the 2019 Fungus Festival, due to dry weather. Cordova Times (Alaska), Sept. 9, 2019

Most fields in West Central Texas being prepared for fall planting needed rain before plowing can occur. More supplemental feeding of livestock was underway, while most livestock body conditions were declining, due to dry low-protein pasture forages. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 11, 2019

Cotton in Far West Texas was beginning to wilt, due to heat and absence of rain. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 11, 2019

Drought and heat were stressing pastures in North Texas. Ponds also needed rain to refill them. Numerous counties adopted burn bans, given the dry conditions. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 11, 2019

Cattle in several areas of the Rolling Plains were receiving supplemental feed as pasture and rangeland conditions were fair to poor. Cotton needed rain to increase boll size and quality. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 11, 2019

All burn permits were suspended by the Durango Fire Protection District until further notice, due to dry conditions in the Four Corners. Agricultural burning was highly discouraged. Durango Herald (Colo.), Sept. 9, 2019

Montgomery County commissioners approved a burn ban for the county. According to the fire marshal, moderate drought conditions, combined with outdoor burning, would create a public safety hazard. The Keetch-Byram Drought Index for the county was 670. Houston Chronicle (Texas), Sept. 10, 2019

Farmers in the North Unit Irrigation District near Madras area left 25 percent to 30 percent of their fields fallow, due to the low level of Wickiup Reservoir, according to the general manager for the district. Wickiup Reservoir was at 11 percent in September and continued to fall, but only started the growing season at 66 percent, a record low for the reservoir at the start of the growing season. Several years of drought drew down the reservoir, but the Endangered Species Act and required water releases in the spring and fall have also lowered water storage. The Bend Bulletin (Ore.), Sept. 7, 2019

More than half of Texas’ 254 counties had burn bans as of Aug. 15, according to the Texas A&M Forest Service. Bryan-College Station Eagle (Texas), Aug. 23, 2019

Pasture and rangeland production in the South Plains decreased, due to low rainfall and heat. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 11, 2019 South Plains pastures were becoming very short as dry conditions persisted. The cotton crop also needed rain. Bryan-College Station Eagle (Texas), Aug. 20, 2019

Rangeland and pasture in Southwest Texas continued to deteriorate amid the hot, dry weather. Livestock and wildlife continued to receive supplemental feed. North Texas e-News (Fannin, Texas), Sept. 11, 2019 Southwest Texas producers began supplementing feed for livestock as rangeland and pastures remained dry. Ponds and creeks were nearing critical levels. Bryan-College Station Eagle (Texas), Aug. 27, 2019 Rangeland and pastures continued to deteriorate in Southwest Texas, where many stock tanks were hitting critical levels. Streams and creeks were very low to dry. Bryan-College Station Eagle (Texas), Aug. 20, 2019 Rangeland and pasture conditions deteriorated in Southwest Texas, and grasses turned brown. There were reports of dry river beds and grass fires. Bryan-College Station Eagle (Texas), Aug. 13, 2019

The city of Newport’s reservoirs have reached a critical low point with pumping to resume from the Siletz River. Newport voluntarily suspended pumping from the river on July 29, due to low flows. All non-essential water use was suspended and water conservation was encouraged. The cities of Newport, Toledo and Siletz and the Seal Rock Water District encourage water conservation until the flow of the Siletz River improves. News Lincoln County.com (Newport, Ore.), Sept. 7, 2019 Lincoln County residents were urged to limit their water use because the Siletz River was low. Newport officials stopped pumping water from the Siletz River, but will do so when necessary. Residents of Newport, Toledo and Siletz were asked to curb water use as much as possible. Newport News Times (Ore.), Aug. 6, 2019

Weather extremes, including recent drought, has resulted in corn dropping ears and soybeans losing leaves in parts of Champaign County. Lincoln Daily News (Ill.), Sept. 5, 2019